AI Accelerator Design · All levels

Input-Stationary Dataflow: Inputs and Outputs

Inputs and Outputs for Input-Stationary Dataflow.

Inputs and outputs contract

Inputs and Outputs for Input-Stationary Dataflow is anchored on Activation reuse factor and input-buffer read traffic per tera-operations for representative convolution and GEMM layers.. Convert measurements into mechanism-backed decisions with clear owner accountability.

diagram
INPUTS
  - workload profile and SLA target
  - model precision and quality thresholds
  - compiler/runtime/firmware metadata
  - hardware operating envelope assumptions

OUTPUTS
  - evidence-backed bottleneck classification
  - owner-signed mitigation proposal
  - validation matrix with rollback triggers
  - release recommendation

Ownership split

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OWNERSHIP LAYERS - Input-Stationary Dataflow

+----------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| Team                 | Primary responsibility         | Closure artifact               |
+----------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| accelerator architect | mechanism and architecture intent| design rationale + tradeoffs   |
| memory hierarchy owner | mapping, runtime, and execution   | profile traces + bottleneck map|
| compiler mapping owner | correctness, risk, and signoff    | test report + closure memo     |
+----------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+

AI accelerator deep dive

Dataflow choices are durable architecture decisions that shape memory and scheduling cost.

Concept diagram

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DATAFLOW DECISION

input/output/weight stationary
  -> locality pattern
  -> movement cost
  -> throughput and power

Metric graph

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DATAFLOW COST MIX

activation traffic   ███████
weight traffic       █████
partial-sum traffic  ██████

Metrics and artifacts to collect

  • reuse factor map

  • buffer pressure profile

  • NoC traffic mix

  • shape sensitivity analysis

Mini case study

A dataflow that won for convolution lost on attention-heavy batches due to activation movement pressure.

Debug branches

  • Segment by model family

  • Compare reuse vs movement

  • Re-check mapping assumptions under batch variance

Senior review question

Ask: which first-principles bottleneck class explains the symptom, and what artifact proves it reproducibly?

Key takeaways

  • Tie every accelerator claim to a reproducible workload slice and one primary metric trend.

  • Prefer bounded fixes with clear owner and rollback boundary over broad tuning bundles.

Common pitfalls

  • Optimizing synthetic kernels without production-shape validation.

  • Reading average latency while ignoring p95 and p99 behavior.

  • Declaring sparse or precision wins without fallback and quality evidence.

Handoff explanation

Inputs should include workload profile, model revision, compiler/runtime versions, and platform power mode.

Outputs must include actionable interpretation of Activation reuse factor and input-buffer read traffic per tera-operations for representative convolution and GEMM layers., required artifacts (Traffic decomposition sheet showing activation residency, refill cadence, and bottleneck attribution by layer.), owner, and validation scope.

The ideal handoff packet is reproducible: fixed seeds, explicit baseline, and rejected alternatives.