AI Accelerator Design · All levels
Input-Stationary Dataflow: Inputs and Outputs
Inputs and Outputs for Input-Stationary Dataflow.
Inputs and outputs contract
Inputs and Outputs for Input-Stationary Dataflow is anchored on Activation reuse factor and input-buffer read traffic per tera-operations for representative convolution and GEMM layers.. Convert measurements into mechanism-backed decisions with clear owner accountability.
INPUTS
- workload profile and SLA target
- model precision and quality thresholds
- compiler/runtime/firmware metadata
- hardware operating envelope assumptions
OUTPUTS
- evidence-backed bottleneck classification
- owner-signed mitigation proposal
- validation matrix with rollback triggers
- release recommendationOwnership split
OWNERSHIP LAYERS - Input-Stationary Dataflow
+----------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| Team | Primary responsibility | Closure artifact |
+----------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| accelerator architect | mechanism and architecture intent| design rationale + tradeoffs |
| memory hierarchy owner | mapping, runtime, and execution | profile traces + bottleneck map|
| compiler mapping owner | correctness, risk, and signoff | test report + closure memo |
+----------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+AI accelerator deep dive
Dataflow choices are durable architecture decisions that shape memory and scheduling cost.
Concept diagram
DATAFLOW DECISION
input/output/weight stationary
-> locality pattern
-> movement cost
-> throughput and powerMetric graph
DATAFLOW COST MIX
activation traffic ███████
weight traffic █████
partial-sum traffic ██████Metrics and artifacts to collect
reuse factor map
buffer pressure profile
NoC traffic mix
shape sensitivity analysis
Mini case study
A dataflow that won for convolution lost on attention-heavy batches due to activation movement pressure.
Debug branches
Segment by model family
Compare reuse vs movement
Re-check mapping assumptions under batch variance
Senior review question
Ask: which first-principles bottleneck class explains the symptom, and what artifact proves it reproducibly?
Key takeaways
Tie every accelerator claim to a reproducible workload slice and one primary metric trend.
Prefer bounded fixes with clear owner and rollback boundary over broad tuning bundles.
Common pitfalls
Optimizing synthetic kernels without production-shape validation.
Reading average latency while ignoring p95 and p99 behavior.
Declaring sparse or precision wins without fallback and quality evidence.
Handoff explanation
Inputs should include workload profile, model revision, compiler/runtime versions, and platform power mode.
Outputs must include actionable interpretation of Activation reuse factor and input-buffer read traffic per tera-operations for representative convolution and GEMM layers., required artifacts (Traffic decomposition sheet showing activation residency, refill cadence, and bottleneck attribution by layer.), owner, and validation scope.
The ideal handoff packet is reproducible: fixed seeds, explicit baseline, and rejected alternatives.