AI Accelerator Design · All levels

AI Accelerator Whiteboard Framework

Reusable structure for architecture, performance, and signoff interview answers.

Whiteboard flow

diagram
1. Draw ingress -> mapping -> memory -> compute -> completion.
2. Mark failing metric and first mechanism loss.
3. Add dataflow and precision constraints.
4. Name proving artifact and owner.
5. End with bounded fix and rollback trigger.

Key takeaways

  • Strong answers connect product symptoms to hardware and runtime mechanisms.

  • Never skip ownership and rollback criteria in release decisions.

AI accelerator deep dive

Accelerator outcomes are cross-layer effects of mapping, memory behavior, and runtime policy.

Concept diagram

diagram
workload -> mapping -> memory and compute behavior -> SLA outcome

Metric graph

diagram
throughput / latency / perf-per-watt trend

Metrics and artifacts to collect

  • throughput and latency profile

  • power and thermal telemetry

  • root-cause artifact packet

Mini case study

Freeze revisions and isolate first failing workload slice before optimization debate.

Debug branches

  • Classify bottleneck

  • Collect reproducible evidence

  • Apply bounded fix

Senior review question

Ask: which first-principles bottleneck class explains the symptom, and what artifact proves it reproducibly?

Key takeaways

  • Tie every accelerator claim to a reproducible workload slice and one primary metric trend.

  • Prefer bounded fixes with clear owner and rollback boundary over broad tuning bundles.

Common pitfalls

  • Optimizing synthetic kernels without production-shape validation.

  • Reading average latency while ignoring p95 and p99 behavior.

  • Declaring sparse or precision wins without fallback and quality evidence.