AI Accelerator Design · All levels
AI Accelerator Whiteboard Framework
Reusable structure for architecture, performance, and signoff interview answers.
Whiteboard flow
1. Draw ingress -> mapping -> memory -> compute -> completion.
2. Mark failing metric and first mechanism loss.
3. Add dataflow and precision constraints.
4. Name proving artifact and owner.
5. End with bounded fix and rollback trigger.Key takeaways
Strong answers connect product symptoms to hardware and runtime mechanisms.
Never skip ownership and rollback criteria in release decisions.
AI accelerator deep dive
Accelerator outcomes are cross-layer effects of mapping, memory behavior, and runtime policy.
Concept diagram
workload -> mapping -> memory and compute behavior -> SLA outcomeMetric graph
throughput / latency / perf-per-watt trendMetrics and artifacts to collect
throughput and latency profile
power and thermal telemetry
root-cause artifact packet
Mini case study
Freeze revisions and isolate first failing workload slice before optimization debate.
Debug branches
Classify bottleneck
Collect reproducible evidence
Apply bounded fix
Senior review question
Ask: which first-principles bottleneck class explains the symptom, and what artifact proves it reproducibly?
Key takeaways
Tie every accelerator claim to a reproducible workload slice and one primary metric trend.
Prefer bounded fixes with clear owner and rollback boundary over broad tuning bundles.
Common pitfalls
Optimizing synthetic kernels without production-shape validation.
Reading average latency while ignoring p95 and p99 behavior.
Declaring sparse or precision wins without fallback and quality evidence.