AI Accelerator Design · All levels

Weight-Stationary Dataflow: Review Checklist

Review Checklist for Weight-Stationary Dataflow.

Review checklist

Review Checklist for Weight-Stationary Dataflow is anchored on Weight reuse factor and off-array weight bandwidth per tera-operations for representative inference layers.. Convert measurements into mechanism-backed decisions with clear owner accountability.

  • Workload scope and SLA targets are explicit.

  • Environment metadata is locked and reproducible.

  • Mechanism classification is evidence-backed.

  • Owner, rollback trigger, and validation matrix are documented.

  • Owners signed: accelerator architect, compiler mapping owner, SRAM subsystem owner, runtime scheduler owner, model performance owner.

AI accelerator deep dive

Systolic efficiency is governed by feed quality, tile fit, and bubble control.

Concept diagram

diagram
SYSTOLIC WAVEFLOW

operand stream -> wavefront launch -> PE mesh compute -> reduction/writeback
                         ^ bubbles and feed stalls reduce realized throughput

Metric graph

diagram
UTILIZATION LOSSES

tile mismatch      ███████
feed stalls        █████████
sync bubbles       █████

Metrics and artifacts to collect

  • mesh occupancy timeline

  • fill-drain overhead

  • tile mismatch histogram

  • DRAM stall attribution

Mini case study

Increasing mesh size did not help until scheduling and tile alignment removed persistent wavefront bubbles.

Debug branches

  • Measure bubble source first

  • Classify compute vs memory starvation

  • Tune tile policy before frequency changes

Senior review question

Ask: which first-principles bottleneck class explains the symptom, and what artifact proves it reproducibly?

Key takeaways

  • Tie every accelerator claim to a reproducible workload slice and one primary metric trend.

  • Prefer bounded fixes with clear owner and rollback boundary over broad tuning bundles.

Common pitfalls

  • Optimizing synthetic kernels without production-shape validation.

  • Reading average latency while ignoring p95 and p99 behavior.

  • Declaring sparse or precision wins without fallback and quality evidence.

Review checklist explanation

Checklist quality determines whether teams close on proof or on optimism.

Minimum packet: metric trend (Weight reuse factor and off-array weight bandwidth per tera-operations for representative inference layers.), artifact set (Dataflow mapping report showing weight residency, activation traffic, and buffer pressure by layer type.), bottleneck class, owner fix, rollback trigger, and validation matrix.

If precision changes are involved, include quality guardrail evidence for each deployment slice.