CPU Design · All levels

CPU Glossary

Shared vocabulary across ISA, microarchitecture, performance, and silicon closure.

Terms to use precisely

  • ROB: reorder buffer enforcing in-order architectural retirement.

  • Rename: remapping architectural registers to physical storage.

  • MPKI: misses or mispredicts per thousand instructions.

  • Top-down analysis: stage-loss decomposition for CPI attribution.

  • NUMA locality: ratio of local versus remote memory accesses.

  • Precise exception: architecturally correct fault model at commit boundary.