Formal Verification · All levels

Formal Signoff Criteria and Integration with Simulation Coverage: Reports and Metrics

Reports and Metrics for Formal Signoff Criteria and Integration with Simulation Coverage.

Reports and metrics

Reports and Metrics for Formal Signoff Criteria and Integration with Simulation Coverage is anchored on non-vacuous closure rate, counterexample turnaround, and residual-risk trend by requirement class. Convert outcomes into assumption-aware, evidence-backed actions.

A useful report explains why closure quality moved, not only that status changed.

Evidence matrix

diagram
EVIDENCE MATRIX - Formal Signoff Criteria and Integration with Simulation Coverage

+-----------------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------+
| Evidence                    | Tells you                      | Does not prove                 | Next action               |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------+
| property status by class    | closure shape by requirement   | model realism                  | pair with cover reachability |
| vacuity and trigger checks  | assertion meaningfulness       | full legal-path exploration    | inspect assumptions       |
| counterexample traces       | concrete divergence path       | complete bug-space closure     | classify and replay       |
| assumption audit trail      | model boundary confidence      | implementation correctness     | review spec traceability  |
| before/after trend packet   | mitigation movement quality    | long-window stability          | run broader matrix        |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------+
  • Track non-vacuous closure rate, counterexample turnaround, and residual-risk trend by requirement class by requirement class and risk tier.

  • Include assumption and tool metadata in every report header.

  • Correlate status with vacuity and cover reachability movement.

  • Call out contradictory evidence explicitly.

Formal deep dive

Signoff quality is requirement-centric and must integrate proof status, reachability, bounded limits, and waiver governance.

Concept diagram

diagram
FORMAL SIGNOFF PYRAMID

requirements -> properties and covers -> quality metrics -> waiver governance -> release decision

Metric graph

diagram
SIGNOFF CONFIDENCE TREND

fully proven critical    ███████
bounded-only critical    ████
unexplained cover gaps   ███

Metrics and artifacts to collect

  • requirement-to-proof closure map

  • critical cover reachability and gap aging

  • bounded-only risk register

  • waiver debt with owner and expiry

Mini case study

A release review blocked signoff until bounded-only properties were paired with explicit residual-risk and replay plans.

Debug branches

  • Separate status color from proof quality dimensions.

  • Treat unreachable critical covers as signoff blockers.

  • Document bounded-horizon rationale with architecture limits.

Senior review question

Ask: which requirement intent is proven, under which assumptions, and what residual risk remains?

Key takeaways

  • Tie each proof claim to assumption boundaries and reachability evidence.

  • Prefer minimal reversible fixes and preserve legal behavior visibility.

Common pitfalls

  • Treating runtime reduction as proof-quality improvement without audits.

  • Declaring closure while critical covers remain unreachable.

  • Using broad waivers instead of first-divergence root-cause ownership.

Report interpretation

Report status with vacuity, cover reachability, and assumption influence side by side.

Promote only when trend data supports reproducible closure behavior.