Formal Verification · All levels

Deadlock and Livelock Checks for Arbitration and Handshake Logic: Reports and Metrics

Reports and Metrics for Deadlock and Livelock Checks for Arbitration and Handshake Logic.

Reports and metrics

Reports and Metrics for Deadlock and Livelock Checks for Arbitration and Handshake Logic is anchored on non-vacuous closure rate, counterexample turnaround, and residual-risk trend by requirement class. Convert outcomes into assumption-aware, evidence-backed actions.

A useful report explains why closure quality moved, not only that status changed.

Evidence matrix

diagram
EVIDENCE MATRIX - Deadlock and Livelock Checks for Arbitration and Handshake Logic

+-----------------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------+
| Evidence                    | Tells you                      | Does not prove                 | Next action               |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------+
| property status by class    | closure shape by requirement   | model realism                  | pair with cover reachability |
| vacuity and trigger checks  | assertion meaningfulness       | full legal-path exploration    | inspect assumptions       |
| counterexample traces       | concrete divergence path       | complete bug-space closure     | classify and replay       |
| assumption audit trail      | model boundary confidence      | implementation correctness     | review spec traceability  |
| before/after trend packet   | mitigation movement quality    | long-window stability          | run broader matrix        |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------+
  • Track non-vacuous closure rate, counterexample turnaround, and residual-risk trend by requirement class by requirement class and risk tier.

  • Include assumption and tool metadata in every report header.

  • Correlate status with vacuity and cover reachability movement.

  • Call out contradictory evidence explicitly.

Formal deep dive

Formal apps generate high confidence when app-specific assumptions mirror integration and firmware behavior.

Concept diagram

diagram
FORMAL APPS MAP

connectivity + csr + progress + reset/x checks -> integrated SoC confidence

Metric graph

diagram
APPS CLOSURE QUALITY

functional app closure   ███████
environment realism      █████
waiver pressure          ███

Metrics and artifacts to collect

  • connectivity route reachability

  • CSR semantic correctness matrix

  • progress guarantee closure by interface

  • reset/X convergence confidence

Mini case study

Deadlock traces were resolved by tightening fairness assumptions to architecture contracts, not by weakening liveness guarantees.

Debug branches

  • Validate mode and configuration constraints for each app.

  • Pair safety and liveness checks for progress-sensitive logic.

  • Add first-transaction covers for reset-sensitive interfaces.

Senior review question

Ask: which requirement intent is proven, under which assumptions, and what residual risk remains?

Key takeaways

  • Tie each proof claim to assumption boundaries and reachability evidence.

  • Prefer minimal reversible fixes and preserve legal behavior visibility.

Common pitfalls

  • Treating runtime reduction as proof-quality improvement without audits.

  • Declaring closure while critical covers remain unreachable.

  • Using broad waivers instead of first-divergence root-cause ownership.

Report interpretation

Report status with vacuity, cover reachability, and assumption influence side by side.

Promote only when trend data supports reproducible closure behavior.