Formal Verification · All levels

Formal Verification Glossary

Shared vocabulary for properties, assumptions, convergence, and signoff evidence.

Terms to use precisely

  • Vacuity: property passes because trigger or meaningful path never occurs.

  • Reachability: legal scenario can be exercised under current assumptions.

  • Bounded proof: no counterexample up to depth N, not full-time guarantee.

  • SEC: equivalence allowing latency/state movement under correspondence rules.

  • First divergence: earliest semantic mismatch point in proof trace.

  • Residual risk: unresolved uncertainty after current closure evidence.