Master Digital Design
Understand core digital logic concepts like gates, muxes, adders, flip-flops, FSMs, timing diagrams, and boolean algebra — essential for any hardware engineer.
Combinational & Sequential
Explore muxes, decoders, counters, and FSMs in depth.
Flip-Flops & Timing
Master flip-flops, latches, timing diagrams, and glitches.
Boolean & State Logic
Work with Boolean algebra and state machine designs.
Number Systems & Arithmetic
Binary, hex, BCD, signed/unsigned, arithmetic circuits, overflow.
Timing Analysis & Clock Design
Setup/hold times, clock skew, jitter, timing constraints, clock trees.
Memory Systems Design
SRAM, DRAM, cache design, memory hierarchies, controllers.
Digital Signal Processing
FIR/IIR filters, FFT, DSP architectures, fixed-point design.
Logic Families & Technologies
CMOS, TTL, ECL, technology scaling, process variations.
Error Detection & Correction
Parity, Hamming codes, CRC, ECC, fault-tolerant design.
Processor Architecture
CPU design, instruction sets, pipelines, superscalar, RISC/CISC.
Graphics & Video Processing
GPU architectures, video codecs, image processing, pixel pipelines.
Control Systems Design
Digital controllers, PID, servo systems, motor control, feedback.
Automotive Digital Systems
ECUs, CAN controllers, ADAS, functional safety, ISO 26262.
Medical Electronics
Biomedical signal processing, medical devices, FDA compliance.
Aerospace & Defense Systems
Radiation-hardened design, military standards, space electronics.
Quantum Digital Interfaces
Quantum control electronics, cryogenic circuits, quantum computers.
Communication Systems
Modulation, demodulation, protocol processors, wireless baseband.
Data Converters & Mixed-Signal
ADC/DAC architectures, sampling theory, mixed-signal interfaces.
Low-Power Design Techniques
Power gating, voltage scaling, dynamic frequency scaling, leakage.
Performance Optimization
Pipeline optimization, parallelism, throughput analysis, bottlenecks.
Design for Test & Debug
Scan design, BIST, boundary scan, debug architectures, DfT.
Verification & Validation
Formal verification, model checking, property verification, coverage.
FPGA & Reconfigurable Computing
FPGA architectures, reconfigurable systems, partial reconfiguration.
Emerging Digital Technologies
Neuromorphic computing, in-memory computing, approximate computing.