Master SoC Protocols
Understand standard bus and communication protocols used in SoC design and verification like AXI, AHB, APB, SPI, UART, I2C, and PCIe.
AMBA Protocols
Master AXI, AHB, and APB – backbone of SoC communication.
Serial Interfaces
Explore SPI, UART, I2C, USB and their timing & usage.
High-Speed Buses
Dive deep into PCIe, USB, and custom protocol verification.
Memory Interfaces
DDR4/5, LPDDR, HBM protocols and memory controllers.
Wireless & RF Protocols
WiFi, Bluetooth, cellular interfaces and RF verification.
Clock & Power Protocols
Clock domain crossing, power management, and reset protocols.
Display & Video
HDMI, DisplayPort, MIPI DSI/CSI and video processing protocols.
Camera & Sensor
MIPI CSI, CCI, image sensor protocols and ISP interfaces.
Security Protocols
TrustZone, secure boot, crypto accelerator interfaces.
Automotive Protocols
CAN, LIN, FlexRay, Ethernet AVB for automotive verification.
Industrial & IoT
Modbus, EtherCAT, industrial Ethernet, IoT protocols.
Emerging Protocols
CXL, UCIe, chiplet interconnects, and next-gen standards.
Gaming & Graphics
GPU protocols, VR/AR interfaces, gaming console architectures.
Audio & DSP
I2S, AC97, HDA, audio codecs and DSP communication protocols.
Aerospace & Defense
SpaceWire, MIL-STD protocols, radiation-hardened interfaces.
Quantum & HPC
Quantum control protocols, supercomputing interconnects.
Medical & Biotech
Medical device protocols, biomedical sensor interfaces.
AI & ML Accelerators
Neural network protocols, AI chip interconnects, ML inference.
Test & Measurement
JTAG, boundary scan, ATE protocols, lab instrument interfaces.
Environmental & Energy
Smart grid protocols, renewable energy systems, environmental monitoring.
Power Electronics
Motor control protocols, power conversion, battery management systems.
Satellite & Space
Satellite communication protocols, deep space networks, orbital systems.
Cryptographic Hardware
Hardware security modules, crypto co-processors, secure elements.
Biometric & Identity
Fingerprint sensors, facial recognition, identity verification protocols.