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Course contents

  • Getting Started with AI for VLSI Engineers5
  • Just Enough AI: Models and Context15
  • Prompting13
  • Trust and Verification14
  • Using AI for Engineering Work17
  • Engineering Walkthroughs7
  • Practical Foundations for AI Workflows4
  • Engineering Data5
  • Retrieval-Augmented Generation6
  • Agents and Tool Use18
  • Agent Design8
  • MCP and Skills6
  • Multi-Agent Design6
  • Practical Capstone6
  • Tokens, Cost and Latency12
  • Agentic Workflows for Chip Teams18
    • Regression Triage Agent
    • Lint-and-Fix Loops
      • Anatomy of the Loop
      • Acceptance Rules and the Test Suite
      • Limits and Failure Modes
      • A Loop Simulator with a Fake Fixer
    • Guardrails and Human in the Loop
    • Evaluating and Operating Agents
  • Interview and Judgment10
  • AI Skills: Full Course Index
  • Working with AI Glossary
  • Working with AI Cheatsheet
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‹Lint-and-Fix Loops
  1. Topics
  2. AI Skills for VLSI Engineers
  3. Agentic Workflows for Chip Teams
  4. Lint-and-Fix Loops
  5. Limits and Failure Modes

Reference: Agentic Workflows for Chip Teams · Beginner to Intermediate

Limits and Failure Modes

Symptom fixes, silenced checks, and oscillating patches, with exact failure arithmetic.

On this page

    Fixing the symptom

    A model can clear a finding without fixing its cause. The lint hit goes away and the defect stays.

    Finding

    Symptom fix

    Cause fix

    Unused signal

    Delete the signal

    Wire it to the logic that needs it, or remove the dead logic.

    Width mismatch

    Slice silently to fit

    Check which width the protocol requires, then resize at the source.

    Unreachable branch

    Remove the branch

    Check the condition upstream; the branch may guard a real case.

    The suite sometimes catches symptom fixes, and sometimes it does not. A passing suite after a symptom fix is luck, not proof.

    Silencing the check

    The cheapest way to clear a finding is to disable the check. Waivers and inline disables are sometimes correct and often abused.

    Silencer

    Legitimate use

    Abuse signal

    Waiver file entry

    A reviewed exception with reason and expiry.

    A blanket waiver with no reason attached.

    Inline disable comment

    A narrow, documented suppression on one line.

    Disables copied across files to make the count drop.

    Rule downgrade

    Retuning a noisy rule with team agreement.

    Downgrading a rule mid-loop to manufacture progress.

    Treat every new suppression as a patch: it needs the same acceptance rule and human review. A loop allowed to add suppressions can end up using them to manufacture progress.

    Oscillation and drift

    Some patches undo each other across rounds. The hit count bounces without converging, and each round still costs budget.

    The stall limit exists for this case. Consecutive rounds with no kept patch stop the loop and hand the leftovers to a human.

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    stated example parameters: each flagged issue is fixed independently with probability 0.7 per pass
    three independent issues, one pass each
    P(all three fixed) = 0.7 x 0.7 x 0.7 = 0.343
    P(at least one survives) = 1 - 0.343 = 0.657
    check: 0.343 + 0.657 = 1.000

    Common mistakes

    Common pitfall

    Counting kept patches as progress hides oscillation. Track the hit count and the stall count, not the number of patches the loop wrote.

    Tip

    Forbid the loop from editing waiver files and lint configuration. Those paths are reviewed by humans only.

    Interview

    Likely probes: name two ways a loop can look busy while achieving nothing.

    • Symptom fixes clear hits without removing defects.

    • Oscillating patches undo each other while consuming round budget.

    • The stall limit and the acceptance rule are the defenses; leftovers go to a human.

    Check yourself Each of three issues is fixed independently with probability 0.7 per pass. What is the chance all three are fixed?

    0.343. It is 0.7 x 0.7 x 0.7, so about one run in three clears everything in one pass each.

    Check yourself The hit count reads 4, 2, 4, 2 across four rounds. What should the loop do?

    Stop on stall and report. The count oscillates instead of converging, so further rounds spend budget without gain.

    Related topics

    • Loop simulator

    • Verifying AI output

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    See also

    • Anatomy of the Loop