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Course contents

  • Getting Started with AI for VLSI Engineers5
  • Just Enough AI: Models and Context15
  • Prompting13
  • Trust and Verification14
  • Using AI for Engineering Work17
  • Engineering Walkthroughs7
  • Practical Foundations for AI Workflows4
  • Engineering Data5
  • Retrieval-Augmented Generation6
  • Agents and Tool Use18
    • What an Agent Is
    • Tool Use and Structured Output
    • Planning, Memory and Stopping
      • Task Decomposition and Success Criteria
      • Memory Outside the Model and Summaries
      • Step and Cost Budgets
      • Loop Detection and Stopping
    • Multi-Agent Patterns and When Not to Use Agents
  • Agent Design8
  • MCP and Skills6
  • Multi-Agent Design6
  • Practical Capstone6
  • Tokens, Cost and Latency12
  • Agentic Workflows for Chip Teams18
  • Interview and Judgment10
  • AI Skills: Full Course Index
  • Working with AI Glossary
  • Working with AI Cheatsheet
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‹Agents and Tool Use
  1. Topics
  2. AI Skills for VLSI Engineers
  3. Agents and Tool Use
  4. Planning, Memory and Stopping

Tools, Workflows and Agents · Beginner to Intermediate

Planning, Memory and Stopping

Decompose tasks, keep memory outside the model, and stop loops on budget.

  • 4topics
  • 4lessons

An agent loop plans a task, acts with tools, and records what happened. Planning, external memory, and stopping rules keep long runs correct and bounded.

Concern

Rule

Plan

Split the task into verifiable steps with a done condition.

Memory

Keep state in notes outside the model; hold only the working slice in context.

Stopping

Bound steps, tokens, and repeats; stop with a named reason.

Agent loop with plan, act, observe, budget and loop checks, and stop.
One loop turn plans, acts, observes, checks budgets and repeats, and stops with a reason.

Lesson

What it covers

Task decomposition

Split tasks into verifiable steps and define done first.

Memory and summaries

External state, context growth, and safe summarisation.

Budgets and enforcement

Step and token budgets with a runnable enforcer.

Loop detection and stopping

Repeat detection with a runnable detector and stop rules.

Check yourself An agent repeats the same two tool calls six times with no new information. Which control answers it first?

Loop detection and stopping. The ABAB pattern triggers a stop, while the step and token budgets bound the cost of the run.

Interview

Carry one sentence per lesson: steps end in checkable results, state lives outside the model, budgets stop cost, and repeats stop the loop.

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See also

  • What an Agent Is
  • Tool Use and Structured Output
  • Multi-Agent Patterns and When Not to Use Agents