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Course contents

  • Getting Started with AI for VLSI Engineers5
  • Just Enough AI: Models and Context15
  • Prompting13
  • Trust and Verification14
  • Using AI for Engineering Work17
  • Engineering Walkthroughs7
  • Practical Foundations for AI Workflows4
  • Engineering Data5
  • Retrieval-Augmented Generation6
  • Agents and Tool Use18
  • Agent Design8
  • MCP and Skills6
  • Multi-Agent Design6
  • Practical Capstone6
  • Tokens, Cost and Latency12
    • Cost Arithmetic
      • The Cost Formula
      • A Code-Review Job
      • A Nightly Regression Summary
      • Sensitivity and a Cost Calculator
    • Latency and Throughput
    • Reducing Tokens
  • Agentic Workflows for Chip Teams18
  • Interview and Judgment10
  • AI Skills: Full Course Index
  • Working with AI Glossary
  • Working with AI Cheatsheet
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‹Tokens, Cost and Latency
  1. Topics
  2. AI Skills for VLSI Engineers
  3. Tokens, Cost and Latency
  4. Cost Arithmetic

Reference: Tokens, Cost and Latency · Beginner to Intermediate

Cost Arithmetic

Cost arithmetic for AI calls with EXAMPLE prices: formula, two jobs, monthly totals, sensitivity.

  • 4topics
  • 4lessons

Hosted AI calls are billed from token counts. This topic builds cost arithmetic from EXAMPLE prices through two engineering jobs to monthly totals.

Term

Meaning

Input tokens

Tokens sent in: instructions, context and data.

Output tokens

Tokens received back: answers, summaries and reviews.

EXAMPLE price

A stated classroom rate per 1M tokens, never a real vendor price.

Cost formula

Cost equals input tokens times input price plus output tokens times output price.

Cost as the sum of an input part and an output part.
Input and output parts add to one total, each in EXAMPLE units.

Lesson

What it covers

The cost formula

Price units, the input-output split, and one fully worked call.

A code-review job

Tokens per review and the step to daily totals.

A nightly regression summary

Tokens per night and the 30-night monthly projection.

Sensitivity and a calculator

What doubling the context does, plus a runnable cost calculator.

Check yourself A call uses 8000 input tokens and 500 output tokens at the EXAMPLE prices of 3 and 12 units per 1M. Which part dominates, and what is the total?

The input part dominates at 0.024 units against 0.006 for output. The total is 0.030 units.

Interview

Carry one sentence per lesson: cost is input plus output at EXAMPLE prices, a review costs tokens per diff, a nightly job scales to monthly totals, and doubling context moves input-heavy calls most.

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See also

  • Latency and Throughput
  • Reducing Tokens