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Course contents

  • How to Use This Course
  • Formal Verification Metrics Reference
  • Formal Verification Glossary
  • Reading Path
  • Formal Verification Foundations61
  • SystemVerilog Assertions (SVA)61
  • Property Development & Constraints61
  • Proof Engines & Convergence61
    • Model Checking Foundations in Real Flows
    • BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies
      • BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies: Mechanism
      • BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies: Inputs and Outputs
      • BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies: Reports and Metrics
      • BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies: Debug Playbook
      • BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies: Worked Example
      • BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies: Pitfalls and Red Flags
      • BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies: Interview Drills
      • BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies: Review Checklist
      • BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies: Theory Deep Dive
      • BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies: Design Space
      • BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies: Expanded Case Study
      • BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies: Step-by-Step Walkthrough
      • BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies: Comparison Matrix
      • BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies: Software and Programmer View
      • BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies: Silicon PPA Impact
    • Convergence Tactics for Hard Properties
    • State-Space Reduction and Safe Abstraction
    • Proof Engines & Convergence: Tricky Q&A
  • Formal Applications (Apps)61
  • Equivalence Checking (LEC/SEC)61
  • Formal Coverage & Signoff61
  • Methodology & Debug61
  • Formal Verification Interview Prep5
  • Formal Verification Cheatsheet
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‹BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies
  1. Topics
  2. Formal Verification
  3. Proof Engines & Convergence
  4. BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies
  5. BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies: Reports and Metrics

Formal Verification · All levels

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BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies: Reports and Metrics

Reports and Metrics for BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies.

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    Reports and metrics

    Reports and Metrics for BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies is anchored on Bound depth achieved, k-induction success rate, and ratio of bug-find to full-proof properties.. Convert outcomes into assumption-aware, evidence-backed actions.

    A useful report explains why closure quality moved, not only that status changed.

    Evidence matrix

    Diagram
    EVIDENCE MATRIX - BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies
    
    +-----------------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------+
    | Evidence                    | Tells you                      | Does not prove                 | Next action               |
    +-----------------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------+
    | property status by class    | closure shape by requirement   | model realism                  | pair with cover reachability |
    | vacuity and trigger checks  | assertion meaningfulness       | full legal-path exploration    | inspect assumptions       |
    | counterexample traces       | concrete divergence path       | complete bug-space closure     | classify and replay       |
    | assumption audit trail      | model boundary confidence      | implementation correctness     | review spec traceability  |
    | before/after trend packet   | mitigation movement quality    | long-window stability          | run broader matrix        |
    +-----------------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------+
    • Track Bound depth achieved, k-induction success rate, and ratio of bug-find to full-proof properties. by requirement class and risk tier.

    • Include assumption and tool metadata in every report header.

    • Correlate status with vacuity and cover reachability movement.

    • Call out contradictory evidence explicitly.

    Formal deep dive

    Convergence requires engine strategy, invariant quality, and model realism to move together with measurable progress.

    Concept diagram

    Diagram
    CONVERGENCE DECISION FLOW
    
    property bucket -> engine strategy -> helper invariants -> convergence audit -> closure

    Metric graph

    Diagram
    CONVERGENCE BURNDOWN
    
    open hard properties    ███████
    inconclusive aging      █████
    closed with audit       ████████

    Metrics and artifacts to collect

    • engine effectiveness by property class

    • induction and helper-lemma success ratio

    • stalled-property aging dashboard

    • runtime vs closure-quality movement

    Mini case study

    A stalled set closed only after case-splitting by mode and auditing fairness assumptions for realism.

    Debug branches

    • Bucket properties by structure and intent before tuning.

    • Inspect proof core stability, not runtime alone.

    • Reject speed gains that reduce legal reachability.

    Senior review question

    Ask: which requirement intent is proven, under which assumptions, and what residual risk remains?

    Key takeaways

    • Tie each proof claim to assumption boundaries and reachability evidence.

    • Prefer minimal reversible fixes and preserve legal behavior visibility.

    Common pitfalls

    • Treating runtime reduction as proof-quality improvement without audits.

    • Declaring closure while critical covers remain unreachable.

    • Using broad waivers instead of first-divergence root-cause ownership.

    Report interpretation

    Report status with vacuity, cover reachability, and assumption influence side by side.

    Promote only when trend data supports reproducible closure behavior.

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    See also

    • BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies: Mechanism
    • BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies: Worked Example
    • BMC vs Unbounded Proof Strategies: Pitfalls and Red Flags