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Course contents

  • How to Use This Course
  • Low-Power Metrics Reference
  • Low-Power Glossary
  • Reading Path
  • Power Intent Fundamentals61
  • Isolation & Retention61
  • Level Shifters & Power Switches61
  • UPF Implementation Flow61
  • Low Power Verification61
    • Power State Verification
    • UPF Formal Checks
    • Isolation Coverage
    • Low-Power Verification Debug
      • Low-Power Verification Debug: Mechanism
      • Low-Power Verification Debug: Inputs & Outputs
      • Low-Power Verification Debug: Reports & Metrics
      • Low-Power Verification Debug: Debug Playbook
      • Low-Power Verification Debug: Worked Example
      • Low-Power Verification Debug: Pitfalls & Red Flags
      • Low-Power Verification Debug: Interview Drills
      • Low-Power Verification Debug: Review Checklist
      • Low-Power Verification Debug: Theory Deep Dive
      • Low-Power Verification Debug: Design Space
      • Low-Power Verification Debug: Expanded Case Study
      • Low-Power Verification Debug: Step-by-Step Walkthrough
      • Low-Power Verification Debug: Comparison Matrix
      • Low-Power Verification Debug: Software / Programmer View
      • Low-Power Verification Debug: Silicon PPA Impact
    • Low Power Verification: Tricky Q&A
  • PD & Power Grid Integration61
  • Low Power Interview Prep4
  • Low Power / UPF Cheatsheet
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‹Low-Power Verification Debug
  1. Topics
  2. Low-Power Design
  3. Low Power Verification
  4. Low-Power Verification Debug
  5. Low-Power Verification Debug: Debug Playbook

Low Power / UPF · All levels

Low-Power Verification Debug: Debug Playbook

Debug Playbook for Low-Power Verification Debug.

On this page

    Debug playbook

    Debug Playbook for Low-Power Verification Debug focuses on debug turnaround time, escaped LP bug count, and reproducer quality. The goal is to link observed behavior to power-intent mechanism, ownership, and release risk.

    Low-power debug is timeline-centric. Find the first transition deviation, then trace policy and ownership from intent to implementation.

    Root-cause tree

    Diagram
    ROOT-CAUSE TREE — Low-Power Verification Debug
    
    debug turnaround time, escaped LP bug count, and reproducer quality regressed
            |
       reproducible in same sequence?
         /                \
       no                  yes
       |                    |
    stimulus drift      intent mismatch or
    testbench issue     implementation bug
     /      \              |
    power    checker     crossing/strategy audit
    state    model       + waveform timeline
    1. Freeze failing RTL, UPF, PMU sequence, and implementation tags.

    2. Identify the first failing transition and affected crossing.

    3. Classify issue: policy binding, sequencing, or physical realization.

    4. Prove mechanism with one reduced reproducer.

    5. Patch smallest owner-controlled fix.

    6. Re-run focused checks then full LP regression matrix.

    Review memo template

    Diagram
    LOW-POWER REVIEW MEMO — Low Power Verification / Low-Power Verification Debug
    
    1. Symptom
       - Watched metric: debug turnaround time, escaped LP bug count, and reproducer quality
       - Failing transition: <state_from -> state_to>
       - Failing crossing/domain: <source -> destination>
       - Revision tags: <RTL, UPF, PMU sequence, implementation>
    
    2. Mechanism hypothesis
       - Primary mechanism: LP debug correlates waveforms, power-state logs, and UPF policy decisions to isolate sequence or intent defects quickly.
       - Competing hypotheses: <intent mismatch, sequence bug, physical issue>
       - Missing evidence: <coverage, waveform bookmark, signoff report>
    
    3. Proposed action
       - Minimal reversible change: <policy/sequence/implementation patch>
       - Expected movement: <coverage, violation count, transition pass rate>
       - Regression risk: wake-up timing, X-leak, IR droop, retention stability
    
    4. Signoff
       - Re-run artifact: debug playbook, waveform bookmarks, and failure triage report
       - Required owners: verification lead, UPF owner, PMU owner
       - Final decision: fix, bounded waiver, or escalation

    Low-power deep dive

    Transition-centric verification closes LP risk better than active-mode-centric regressions.

    Concept diagram

    Diagram
    VERIFY LOOP
    
    transition matrix -> simulation + formal -> coverage -> closure

    Metric graph

    Diagram
    COVERAGE CLOSURE
    
    state transitions covered   ███████████
    isolation activation        █████████
    retention restore paths     ████████

    Reports and artifacts

    • state coverage

    • formal LP properties

    • isolation coverage

    • LP bug triage dashboard

    Mini case study

    Coverage looked high, but one untested OFF->RUN transition hid a restore race.

    Debug branches

    • Rank by transition criticality

    • Correlate PMU logs with failures

    • Escalate unproven properties

    Senior review question

    Ask: what transition evidence proves this topic is closed, and which owner signs it?

    Key takeaways

    • State transition context must accompany every low-power metric claim.

    • Intent changes require simulation, formal, and implementation re-validation.

    Common pitfalls

    • Comparing results from mismatched UPF revisions.

    • Assuming static checks replace transition validation.

    • Shipping with aged waivers and unclear ownership.

    Execution drill pack 1

    Use this pack to rehearse low-power closure on low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook: transition framing, policy ownership, implementation evidence, and release confidence.

    Transition checklist

    • State transition explicitly named with legal source/target states.

    • Crossing and domain ownership are mapped and agreed.

    • Policy controls are traced to always-on source logic.

    • Waveform bookmarks align controls with state timestamps.

    Review prompts

    1. Which policy object is first to deviate from intent?

    2. Which owner can apply the smallest reversible fix?

    3. What regression matrix proves no collateral damage?

    4. Which waiver conditions would still block release?

    Evidence capsule

    Diagram
    LP EVIDENCE CAPSULE 1
    
    PATH: low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook
    STATE WINDOW: <from -> to>
    POLICY OBJECT: <isolation / retention / shifter / switch>
    OWNER: <name>
    PRIMARY ARTIFACT: <report/waveform/formal result>
    RELEASE DECISION: <close / bounded waiver / escalate>

    Execution drill pack 2

    Use this pack to rehearse low-power closure on low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook: transition framing, policy ownership, implementation evidence, and release confidence.

    Transition checklist

    • State transition explicitly named with legal source/target states.

    • Crossing and domain ownership are mapped and agreed.

    • Policy controls are traced to always-on source logic.

    • Waveform bookmarks align controls with state timestamps.

    Review prompts

    1. Which policy object is first to deviate from intent?

    2. Which owner can apply the smallest reversible fix?

    3. What regression matrix proves no collateral damage?

    4. Which waiver conditions would still block release?

    Evidence capsule

    Diagram
    LP EVIDENCE CAPSULE 2
    
    PATH: low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook
    STATE WINDOW: <from -> to>
    POLICY OBJECT: <isolation / retention / shifter / switch>
    OWNER: <name>
    PRIMARY ARTIFACT: <report/waveform/formal result>
    RELEASE DECISION: <close / bounded waiver / escalate>

    Execution drill pack 3

    Use this pack to rehearse low-power closure on low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook: transition framing, policy ownership, implementation evidence, and release confidence.

    Transition checklist

    • State transition explicitly named with legal source/target states.

    • Crossing and domain ownership are mapped and agreed.

    • Policy controls are traced to always-on source logic.

    • Waveform bookmarks align controls with state timestamps.

    Review prompts

    1. Which policy object is first to deviate from intent?

    2. Which owner can apply the smallest reversible fix?

    3. What regression matrix proves no collateral damage?

    4. Which waiver conditions would still block release?

    Evidence capsule

    Diagram
    LP EVIDENCE CAPSULE 3
    
    PATH: low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook
    STATE WINDOW: <from -> to>
    POLICY OBJECT: <isolation / retention / shifter / switch>
    OWNER: <name>
    PRIMARY ARTIFACT: <report/waveform/formal result>
    RELEASE DECISION: <close / bounded waiver / escalate>

    Execution drill pack 4

    Use this pack to rehearse low-power closure on low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook: transition framing, policy ownership, implementation evidence, and release confidence.

    Transition checklist

    • State transition explicitly named with legal source/target states.

    • Crossing and domain ownership are mapped and agreed.

    • Policy controls are traced to always-on source logic.

    • Waveform bookmarks align controls with state timestamps.

    Review prompts

    1. Which policy object is first to deviate from intent?

    2. Which owner can apply the smallest reversible fix?

    3. What regression matrix proves no collateral damage?

    4. Which waiver conditions would still block release?

    Evidence capsule

    Diagram
    LP EVIDENCE CAPSULE 4
    
    PATH: low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook
    STATE WINDOW: <from -> to>
    POLICY OBJECT: <isolation / retention / shifter / switch>
    OWNER: <name>
    PRIMARY ARTIFACT: <report/waveform/formal result>
    RELEASE DECISION: <close / bounded waiver / escalate>

    Execution drill pack 5

    Use this pack to rehearse low-power closure on low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook: transition framing, policy ownership, implementation evidence, and release confidence.

    Transition checklist

    • State transition explicitly named with legal source/target states.

    • Crossing and domain ownership are mapped and agreed.

    • Policy controls are traced to always-on source logic.

    • Waveform bookmarks align controls with state timestamps.

    Review prompts

    1. Which policy object is first to deviate from intent?

    2. Which owner can apply the smallest reversible fix?

    3. What regression matrix proves no collateral damage?

    4. Which waiver conditions would still block release?

    Evidence capsule

    Diagram
    LP EVIDENCE CAPSULE 5
    
    PATH: low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook
    STATE WINDOW: <from -> to>
    POLICY OBJECT: <isolation / retention / shifter / switch>
    OWNER: <name>
    PRIMARY ARTIFACT: <report/waveform/formal result>
    RELEASE DECISION: <close / bounded waiver / escalate>

    Execution drill pack 6

    Use this pack to rehearse low-power closure on low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook: transition framing, policy ownership, implementation evidence, and release confidence.

    Transition checklist

    • State transition explicitly named with legal source/target states.

    • Crossing and domain ownership are mapped and agreed.

    • Policy controls are traced to always-on source logic.

    • Waveform bookmarks align controls with state timestamps.

    Review prompts

    1. Which policy object is first to deviate from intent?

    2. Which owner can apply the smallest reversible fix?

    3. What regression matrix proves no collateral damage?

    4. Which waiver conditions would still block release?

    Evidence capsule

    Diagram
    LP EVIDENCE CAPSULE 6
    
    PATH: low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook
    STATE WINDOW: <from -> to>
    POLICY OBJECT: <isolation / retention / shifter / switch>
    OWNER: <name>
    PRIMARY ARTIFACT: <report/waveform/formal result>
    RELEASE DECISION: <close / bounded waiver / escalate>

    Execution drill pack 7

    Use this pack to rehearse low-power closure on low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook: transition framing, policy ownership, implementation evidence, and release confidence.

    Transition checklist

    • State transition explicitly named with legal source/target states.

    • Crossing and domain ownership are mapped and agreed.

    • Policy controls are traced to always-on source logic.

    • Waveform bookmarks align controls with state timestamps.

    Review prompts

    1. Which policy object is first to deviate from intent?

    2. Which owner can apply the smallest reversible fix?

    3. What regression matrix proves no collateral damage?

    4. Which waiver conditions would still block release?

    Evidence capsule

    Diagram
    LP EVIDENCE CAPSULE 7
    
    PATH: low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook
    STATE WINDOW: <from -> to>
    POLICY OBJECT: <isolation / retention / shifter / switch>
    OWNER: <name>
    PRIMARY ARTIFACT: <report/waveform/formal result>
    RELEASE DECISION: <close / bounded waiver / escalate>

    Execution drill pack 8

    Use this pack to rehearse low-power closure on low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook: transition framing, policy ownership, implementation evidence, and release confidence.

    Transition checklist

    • State transition explicitly named with legal source/target states.

    • Crossing and domain ownership are mapped and agreed.

    • Policy controls are traced to always-on source logic.

    • Waveform bookmarks align controls with state timestamps.

    Review prompts

    1. Which policy object is first to deviate from intent?

    2. Which owner can apply the smallest reversible fix?

    3. What regression matrix proves no collateral damage?

    4. Which waiver conditions would still block release?

    Evidence capsule

    Diagram
    LP EVIDENCE CAPSULE 8
    
    PATH: low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook
    STATE WINDOW: <from -> to>
    POLICY OBJECT: <isolation / retention / shifter / switch>
    OWNER: <name>
    PRIMARY ARTIFACT: <report/waveform/formal result>
    RELEASE DECISION: <close / bounded waiver / escalate>

    Execution drill pack 9

    Use this pack to rehearse low-power closure on low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook: transition framing, policy ownership, implementation evidence, and release confidence.

    Transition checklist

    • State transition explicitly named with legal source/target states.

    • Crossing and domain ownership are mapped and agreed.

    • Policy controls are traced to always-on source logic.

    • Waveform bookmarks align controls with state timestamps.

    Review prompts

    1. Which policy object is first to deviate from intent?

    2. Which owner can apply the smallest reversible fix?

    3. What regression matrix proves no collateral damage?

    4. Which waiver conditions would still block release?

    Evidence capsule

    Diagram
    LP EVIDENCE CAPSULE 9
    
    PATH: low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook
    STATE WINDOW: <from -> to>
    POLICY OBJECT: <isolation / retention / shifter / switch>
    OWNER: <name>
    PRIMARY ARTIFACT: <report/waveform/formal result>
    RELEASE DECISION: <close / bounded waiver / escalate>

    Execution drill pack 10

    Use this pack to rehearse low-power closure on low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook: transition framing, policy ownership, implementation evidence, and release confidence.

    Transition checklist

    • State transition explicitly named with legal source/target states.

    • Crossing and domain ownership are mapped and agreed.

    • Policy controls are traced to always-on source logic.

    • Waveform bookmarks align controls with state timestamps.

    Review prompts

    1. Which policy object is first to deviate from intent?

    2. Which owner can apply the smallest reversible fix?

    3. What regression matrix proves no collateral damage?

    4. Which waiver conditions would still block release?

    Evidence capsule

    Diagram
    LP EVIDENCE CAPSULE 10
    
    PATH: low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook
    STATE WINDOW: <from -> to>
    POLICY OBJECT: <isolation / retention / shifter / switch>
    OWNER: <name>
    PRIMARY ARTIFACT: <report/waveform/formal result>
    RELEASE DECISION: <close / bounded waiver / escalate>

    Execution drill pack 11

    Use this pack to rehearse low-power closure on low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook: transition framing, policy ownership, implementation evidence, and release confidence.

    Transition checklist

    • State transition explicitly named with legal source/target states.

    • Crossing and domain ownership are mapped and agreed.

    • Policy controls are traced to always-on source logic.

    • Waveform bookmarks align controls with state timestamps.

    Review prompts

    1. Which policy object is first to deviate from intent?

    2. Which owner can apply the smallest reversible fix?

    3. What regression matrix proves no collateral damage?

    4. Which waiver conditions would still block release?

    Evidence capsule

    Diagram
    LP EVIDENCE CAPSULE 11
    
    PATH: low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook
    STATE WINDOW: <from -> to>
    POLICY OBJECT: <isolation / retention / shifter / switch>
    OWNER: <name>
    PRIMARY ARTIFACT: <report/waveform/formal result>
    RELEASE DECISION: <close / bounded waiver / escalate>

    Execution drill pack 12

    Use this pack to rehearse low-power closure on low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook: transition framing, policy ownership, implementation evidence, and release confidence.

    Transition checklist

    • State transition explicitly named with legal source/target states.

    • Crossing and domain ownership are mapped and agreed.

    • Policy controls are traced to always-on source logic.

    • Waveform bookmarks align controls with state timestamps.

    Review prompts

    1. Which policy object is first to deviate from intent?

    2. Which owner can apply the smallest reversible fix?

    3. What regression matrix proves no collateral damage?

    4. Which waiver conditions would still block release?

    Evidence capsule

    Diagram
    LP EVIDENCE CAPSULE 12
    
    PATH: low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook
    STATE WINDOW: <from -> to>
    POLICY OBJECT: <isolation / retention / shifter / switch>
    OWNER: <name>
    PRIMARY ARTIFACT: <report/waveform/formal result>
    RELEASE DECISION: <close / bounded waiver / escalate>

    Execution drill pack 13

    Use this pack to rehearse low-power closure on low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook: transition framing, policy ownership, implementation evidence, and release confidence.

    Transition checklist

    • State transition explicitly named with legal source/target states.

    • Crossing and domain ownership are mapped and agreed.

    • Policy controls are traced to always-on source logic.

    • Waveform bookmarks align controls with state timestamps.

    Review prompts

    1. Which policy object is first to deviate from intent?

    2. Which owner can apply the smallest reversible fix?

    3. What regression matrix proves no collateral damage?

    4. Which waiver conditions would still block release?

    Evidence capsule

    Diagram
    LP EVIDENCE CAPSULE 13
    
    PATH: low-power/low-power-verification/lp-verification-debug/debug-playbook
    STATE WINDOW: <from -> to>
    POLICY OBJECT: <isolation / retention / shifter / switch>
    OWNER: <name>
    PRIMARY ARTIFACT: <report/waveform/formal result>
    RELEASE DECISION: <close / bounded waiver / escalate>

    Principal LP review addendum

    LP debug correlates waveforms, power-state logs, and UPF policy decisions to isolate sequence or intent defects quickly.

    Metric: debug turnaround time, escaped LP bug count, and reproducer quality

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    See also

    • Low-Power Verification Debug: Mechanism
    • Low-Power Verification Debug: Inputs & Outputs
    • Low-Power Verification Debug: Pitfalls & Red Flags