AMS Interface · All levels

ADC / DAC Interfaces: Tricky Q&A

Senior interview and review questions for ADC / DAC Interfaces.

Section Q&A bank

Use these drills after completing all topics in ADC / DAC Interfaces. Answer with boundary, mode, metric, artifact, owner, and regression.

Why do directed tests miss converter validity escapes?

diagram
[INT][AMS][ADC-DAC-INTERFACES]

Q: Why do directed tests miss converter validity escapes?

A:
They often miss long-run mode transitions and calibration interactions where wrapper assumptions break.

FOLLOW-UP TRAP: Blaming analog core only.

What must a sample timing contract include?

diagram
[INT][AMS][ADC-DAC-INTERFACES]

Q: What must a sample timing contract include?

A:
Clock relation, aperture assumptions, synchronization boundaries, and acceptable drift/tolerance envelope.

FOLLOW-UP TRAP: Documenting only nominal frequency.

Q&A drill guide

diagram
BOUNDARY -> MECHANISM -> METRIC -> ARTIFACT -> FIX -> REGRESSION

Sketch while answering

diagram
CONVERTER DATA FLOW

sampling clock -> wrapper -> sync boundary -> system consumer

Key takeaways

  • State boundary, mode, and evidence tag with every claim.

  • Always align analog, digital, and physical owners before signoff decisions.

Common pitfalls

  • Fixing averages while tails still fail.

  • Skipping package/supply evidence in jitter or SerDes issues.

  • Shipping with waivers that lack owner and expiration criteria.