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Course contents

  • Start Here6
  • SystemVerilog Language Foundations28
  • Object-Oriented SystemVerilog for Verification30
  • Constraint Randomization — Interview-Critical Deep Dive36
  • SystemVerilog Assertions — Interview-Critical Deep Dive40
  • Functional Coverage in SystemVerilog22
  • Testbench Architecture in SystemVerilog23
  • Advanced Language & Integration25
    • DPI-C: Calling C from SystemVerilog
      • DPI Imports
      • Exports & Context Calls
      • Passing Arrays & Structs
      • C Reference Models & Debug
    • bind: Attaching Verification to RTL
    • Macros, Defines & Compilation
    • Plusargs, Files & Runtime Configuration
    • Simulation Performance & TB Memory
    • RTL/TB Boundaries, Races & Timing
  • Senior & Interview Preparation21
  • Principal-Level Verification28
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‹Advanced Language & Integration
  1. Topics
  2. SystemVerilog
  3. Advanced Language & Integration
  4. DPI-C: Calling C from SystemVerilog

Part 7 · Advanced & Integration · Intermediate

DPI-C: Calling C from SystemVerilog

DPI-C links SystemVerilog testbenches to C models through imports, exports, and shared data.

  • 4topics
  • 4lessons

DPI is SystemVerilog's standard mechanism for calling C functions from SV code and calling SV functions back from C, with plain function-call syntax on both sides.

Direction

SV construct

C side

SV calls C

import "DPI-C" function

Plain C function in a shared object

C calls SV

export "DPI-C" function

Exported SV function, called with a valid scope

Lesson

What it covers

DPI Imports

Import syntax, pure and context qualifiers, type mapping, checksum round trip.

Exports & Context Calls

Exports, scope handles, and the event callback pattern.

Passing Arrays & Structs

Open arrays, packed structs, strings, and ownership rules.

C Reference Models & Debug

Wrapper classes, versioning, build flow, threading, and debug.

Check yourself A testbench needs a CRC routine that already exists as tested C code. Should the team reimplement it in SystemVerilog?

No. The C implementation is the single source of truth. Import it through DPI-C and keep the testbench free of a second copy that can drift.

Interview

DPI-C is a frequent senior verification topic. Expect questions on pure versus context, scope rules for callbacks, string and array lifetimes, and the DPI versus VPI distinction.

Related topics

  • DPI Imports

  • Monitors and scoreboards

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See also

  • bind: Attaching Verification to RTL
  • Macros, Defines & Compilation
  • Plusargs, Files & Runtime Configuration