Equalization Overview: Reports & Metrics

Reports and metrics

Reports & Metrics for Equalization Overview focuses on eye opening, BER vs EQ setting, adaptation convergence. The goal is to connect observed symptom to boundary mechanism, ownership, and signoff risk.

Reports convert eye opening, BER vs EQ setting, adaptation convergence into release decisions. A single average metric is insufficient; use tails, mode breakdowns, and trend under controlled conditions.

Metric movement

METRIC GRAPH — eye opening, BER vs EQ setting, adaptation convergence

health / margin
  ^
  |                         target
  |                       - - - - - - -
  |                  o post-fix
  |              o
  |         o baseline
  |    o failing run
  +--------------------------------------> debug iteration
    repro setup    root-cause proof    release candidate

Readout:
  - compare only equivalent mode, payload, clock, and environment tags
  - separate symptom stabilization from true mechanism closure

Distribution view

METRIC DISTRIBUTION — Equalization Overview

occurrence
  |      ***
  |    *******
  |  ***********
  |*************  <- left tail (worst boundary excursions)
  +--------------------> margin / stability / error metric
  bad                 nominal

Fix the tail first; average value can hide integration escapes.

• Track eye opening, BER vs EQ setting, adaptation convergence by mode and stress condition.

• Report p95/p99 or worst-case tail when intermittent escapes matter.

• Store metric with exact artifact and configuration tags.

• Separate symptom stabilization from mechanism closure.

AMS deep dive

SerDes closure requires protocol, training, and SI evidence together.

Concept diagram

SERDES FLOW

training -> equalization -> lane margin -> protocol stability

Metric graph

BER VS EQ

BER
 ^
 |  high  low  high
 +-----------------> EQ setting

Reports and artifacts

• lane BER

• training state transitions

• EQ sweep report

• link retry counters

Mini case study

Link looked protocol-clean but lane margin collapsed under thermal sweep.

Debug branches

• Correlate LTSSM and lane metrics

• Check SI margins

• Review firmware timeout assumptions

Senior review question

Ask: what boundary condition proves this topic is actually closed?

Key takeaways

• State boundary, mode, and evidence tag with every claim.

• Always align analog, digital, and physical owners before signoff decisions.

Common pitfalls

• Fixing averages while tails still fail.

• Skipping package/supply evidence in jitter or SerDes issues.

• Shipping with waivers that lack owner and expiration criteria.

Reading reports