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Course contents

  • How to Use This Course
  • Reading Path
  • Cache Coherency Glossary
  • The Shared Course Model
  • Cache Coherency Revision Sheet
  • Why Coherence Exists8
  • States and Protocols12
  • Transactions12
  • Races and Controller Design8
  • Progress and the Fabric16
  • Ordering and Synchronization12
  • Performance and Scalability12
    • False Sharing
    • Directory Capacity and Sharers
    • Hotspots and Placement
      • Hot Lines and Locks
      • Home Interleaving
      • NUMA and Locality
      • Scaling Trade-Off Exercise
  • Real Protocols12
  • SoC Integration12
  • Power, Clocking and Reliability12
  • Verification12
  • Debug and Bring-up12
  • Interview and Design Review17
  • Capstone: A Coherent Model Lab5
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‹Performance and Scalability
  1. Topics
  2. Cache Coherency
  3. Performance and Scalability
  4. Hotspots and Placement

Part 7 · Performance and Scalability · All levels

Hotspots and Placement

Separate one contended line from an overloaded home, route or memory placement before selecting a scaling change.

  • 4topics
  • 4lessons

Adding cores can concentrate work rather than distribute it. Diagnose the address and resource responsible, then change the corresponding mapping or algorithm while preserving one coherence order per line.

Lesson

After it you can...

Hot Lines and Locks

Count messages per spin and per handoff for test-and-set, test-and-test-and-set, ticket and queue locks.

Home Interleaving

Compare a simple and a parity-hashed home map and the stride that defeats each.

NUMA and Locality

Place a page and its home, then cost local, remote and remote-dirty misses.

Scaling Trade-Off Exercise

Make a conditional design choice with measurable rejection criteria.

Read after false sharing and directory capacity. Splitting H into several homes is introduced as a named extension; it does not change H's per-line responsibility.

Check yourself Can distributing many addresses across homes eliminate serialization of one shared X?

No. One line still needs one coherent ordering decision. Home interleaving distributes different lines, not independent conflicting grants for the same line.

Related topics

  • Shared course model

  • Prerequisite: logical sharing versus line overlap

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See also

  • False Sharing
  • Directory Capacity and Sharers