Synthesis & Logic Optimization · All levels

Incremental Compile: Debug Playbook

Debug Playbook for Incremental Compile.

Debug playbook

Debug Playbook for Incremental Compile focuses on reuse ratio, localized QoR delta, compile turnaround time. The goal is to connect observed QoR movement to mechanism, ownership, and regression risk.

Synthesis debug finds the first causal drift, not the loudest downstream symptom.

Root-cause tree

diagram
ROOT-CAUSE TREE — Incremental Compile

reuse ratio, localized QoR delta, compile turnaround time regressed
        |
   same RTL/constraints tag?
     /              \
   no                yes
   |                  |
input drift      transform side-effect
 /    \             /         \
SDC    libs      mapping      physical estimate
diff   diff      choice       mismatch
  1. Freeze baseline and regressed run manifests.

  2. Verify RTL/SDC/library deltas before transform tuning.

  3. Classify issue: constraints, mapping choice, physical estimate, or ECO side effect.

  4. Pick one minimal reversible change.

  5. Re-run full timing/area/power checks with ownership signoff.

Review memo template

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STAFF SYNTHESIS REVIEW MEMO — Incremental & ECO Synthesis / Incremental Compile

1. Symptom
   - Watched metric: reuse ratio, localized QoR delta, compile turnaround time
   - Affected compile run: <tag/build ID>
   - Impacted path/class: <critical group / power lane / area lane>
   - Database tags: <RTL, SDC, libs, switches>

2. Mechanism hypothesis
   - Primary mechanism: Incremental compile reuses stable optimization regions while targeting changed cones, reducing churn and iteration cost.
   - Competing hypothesis: <constraint drift, mapping choice, physical estimate mismatch>
   - Missing evidence: <report diff, dashboard trend, ownership board>

3. Proposed action
   - Minimal reversible change: <constraint patch, compile knob, ECO cell move>
   - Expected movement: <timing / area / power delta>
   - Regression risk: hold, power spike, leakage drift, formal mismatch

4. Signoff
   - Re-run artifact: incremental reuse report, changed-cone map, QoR diff
   - Required owners: synthesis owner, CAD owner
   - Final decision: merge, rollback, or escalate

Synthesis deep dive

Incremental and ECO synthesis protect schedule only with strict regression discipline.

Concept diagram

diagram
INCREMENTAL ECO LOOP

identify delta -> localized compile -> patch -> regression -> release

Metric graph

diagram
ECO CYCLE TIME

full compile      ███████████
incremental       █████

Reports and artifacts

  • incremental reuse

  • ECO patch list

  • LEC status

  • regression matrix

Mini case study

Localized compile cut turnaround 40%, but skipped LEC caused rollback.

Debug branches

  • Reuse ratio is not enough

  • Patch locality check

  • Always include equivalence hooks

Senior review question

Ask: what evidence proves this QoR move is real and stable?

Key takeaways

  • State exact run context (RTL, SDC, libs, switches) with every QoR claim.

  • Re-run timing, area, and power regressions after each synthesis ECO.

Common pitfalls

  • Comparing runs with mismatched constraints or library views.

  • Timing-only fixes that violate power or area budgets.

  • Skipping equivalence checks after structural changes.

Principal synthesis review addendum

Incremental compile reuses stable optimization regions while targeting changed cones, reducing churn and iteration cost.

Metric: reuse ratio, localized QoR delta, compile turnaround time