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Course contents

  • How to Use This Course
  • Reading Path
  • CDC/RDC Glossary
  • CDC/RDC Metrics Reference
  • CDC/RDC Interview Prep
  • CDC/RDC Signoff Cheatsheet
  • Clock Domains and Failure Modes8
  • Metastability and Synchronizers16
  • CDC Protocols and Handshakes16
  • Reconvergence and Gray Coding16
  • Reset Domain Crossing16
  • Architecture and Design Rules16
  • CDC Signoff Methodology24
    • CDC Tool Flow
    • CDC Constraints and STA
    • CDC Waiver Policy
    • CDC Review Gate
    • CDC Signoff Dashboard
    • Formal and Simulation CDC Verification
      • Formal CDC Checks
      • Metastability Injection
      • Gate Level and ECO Checks
      • Regression Strategy
  • RDC Signoff16
  • Debug and Case Studies11
  • CDC and RDC Interview Prep30
  • Capstone: Sign Off a Multi-clock Peripheral4
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‹CDC Signoff Methodology
  1. Topics
  2. CDC & RDC
  3. CDC Signoff Methodology
  4. Formal and Simulation CDC Verification

Part 7 · CDC Signoff Methodology · Advanced

Formal and Simulation CDC Verification

Beyond structural analysis: formal CDC protocol checks, metastability injection, gate-level re-checks, and regression strategy.

  • 4topics
  • 4lessons

Structural analysis proves every crossing has a recognised structure — but not that the protocol around the structure behaves, nor that the structure survives synthesis. This topic covers the three dynamic and mathematical complements: formal protocol checking, metastability injection in simulation, and gate-level re-verification — plus how all four methods share regression without stepping on each other.

Lesson

After it you can...

Formal CDC Checks

Say what formal protocol checking adds, what it assumes, and where it stops.

Metastability Injection

Explain what injection proves about the protocol and what it cannot prove.

Gate Level and ECO Checks

List what synthesis and ECOs can break and what must be re-checked.

Regression Strategy

Combine structural, formal, and dynamic methods in regression with ownership.

Check yourself Why is structural analysis alone not sufficient for signoff?

It confirms structure, not behaviour: protocols, settling assumptions, implementation damage, and runtime interaction all lie outside what structure can show. Each needs its own method.

Related topics

  • Start: Formal CDC Checks

  • The Generic CDC Flow

  • RTL: CDC Verification

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See also

  • CDC Tool Flow
  • CDC Constraints and STA
  • CDC Waiver Policy