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Course contents

  • How to Use This Course
  • Reading Path
  • CDC/RDC Glossary
  • CDC/RDC Metrics Reference
  • CDC/RDC Interview Prep
  • CDC/RDC Signoff Cheatsheet
  • Clock Domains and Failure Modes8
  • Metastability and Synchronizers16
  • CDC Protocols and Handshakes16
  • Reconvergence and Gray Coding16
  • Reset Domain Crossing16
  • Architecture and Design Rules16
  • CDC Signoff Methodology24
  • RDC Signoff16
    • RDC Methodology
      • The RDC Signoff Flow
      • Reset Intent and Reset Domains
      • Classifying RDC Findings
      • RDC Closure Criteria
    • Reset-aware Simulation
    • Chip-level RDC Closure
    • RDC Signoff Dashboard
  • Debug and Case Studies11
  • CDC and RDC Interview Prep30
  • Capstone: Sign Off a Multi-clock Peripheral4
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‹RDC Methodology
  1. Topics
  2. CDC & RDC
  3. RDC Signoff
  4. RDC Methodology
  5. Reset Intent and Reset Domains

Part 8 · RDC Signoff · All levels

Reset Intent and Reset Domains

Listing resets and reset domains, their relationships and ordering, and the intent a reset analysis needs.

On this page

    Structural analysis cannot tell a deliberate reset crossing from a bug unless somebody writes down which is which. Reset intent is that written record: every reset, the domain it defines, and how the domains release relative to each other.

    What reset intent lists

    One row per reset. If any column is unknown, the intent is incomplete and analysis waits.

    Field

    Why the analysis needs it

    Name and source

    Identifies the reset net: where it is generated and what it fans out to.

    Polarity

    Active-high or active-low; wrong polarity in intent inverts every verdict.

    Assertion style

    Asynchronous or synchronous assertion; decides which assertion checks apply.

    Release style and synchronising clock

    Synchronous release needs the clock it is synchronised to; asynchronous release needs a reset synchroniser.

    What it resets

    The set of registers forming its reset domain.

    Release order rank

    Which resets must release before or after this one.

    Dependent domains

    Which other reset domains this reset fans into, if any.

    Reset domains and their relationships

    A reset domain is the set of registers that share one reset and one release behaviour. Two registers on the same reset net but released through different synchronisers belong to different reset domains, because they can come out of reset on different cycles.

    Relationship

    Meaning

    What ordering needs

    Independent

    Neither reset affects the other domain.

    No ordering needed, but crossings between them still need synchronised release.

    Sequenced

    Domain B must release after domain A has settled.

    A stated rank and a check that B stays in reset until A is out.

    Nested

    One reset holds several sub-domains that release together or in order.

    The parent release and each sub-domain release, in order.

    Shared tree

    One source fans out to several domains through different synchronisers.

    Skew between the branches must be safe for any logic the branches share.

    A small example: a core domain and a peripheral domain where the peripheral must not leave reset until the core clock and reset are stable. The intent records the core reset at rank 1 and the peripheral reset at rank 2 with the core as its dependency. The analysis then checks that the peripheral release is held until the core release has completed, instead of guessing.

    What the checks and the review look for

    The checks map every flip-flop to exactly one reset domain and flag each crossing where reset or reset-released data moves between domains. The review checks the intent itself: every reset port on the boundary has a row, every rank has a reason, and no register is left unmapped. An unmapped register is a defect in the intent, not a pass.

    Common pitfall

    Two resets with the same base name in different hierarchies get merged into one domain in the intent. Keep hierarchical names in the intent until the analysis confirms they are truly the same net.

    Interview

    Expect: what do you need before running RDC analysis? Answer: reviewed reset intent covering source, polarity, assertion and release style, domain membership, and release ordering, and say you refuse to sign off a clean report written against missing intent.

    Check yourself Two synchronisers release the same reset net into two blocks on different cycles. One reset domain or two?

    Two. A reset domain is defined by shared release behaviour, and these blocks come out of reset on different cycles, so crossings between them must be checked.

    Check yourself A block has a reset port with no row in the reset intent. How should the review treat it?

    As a defect in the intent. The analysis cannot verdict an undocumented reset, so the intent must be completed and the analysis re-run.

    Related topics

    • The RDC signoff flow

    • Classifying RDC findings

    • RTL: Reset strategies

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    See also

    • RDC Closure Criteria