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Course contents

  • How to Use This Course
  • Protocol Metrics Reference
  • Protocols Glossary
  • Reading Path
  • Protocol Fundamentals61
  • AMBA Family (APB / AHB / AXI)61
  • Coherence Fabrics (ACE / CHI)61
  • Memory Interfaces (DDR / LPDDR / HBM)61
  • PCIe & CXL61
  • Embedded Peripherals (I2C / SPI / UART)61
  • High-Speed I/O (USB / Ethernet / MIPI)61
  • Protocol Verification & Compliance61
  • Protocols Interview Prep5
  • Interface Protocols Cheatsheet
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‹Bus Protocols
  1. Topics
  2. Bus Protocols
  3. Protocol Metrics Reference

Interface Protocols · All levels

Protocol Metrics Reference

Common metrics for protocol performance, correctness, and debug.

Core metric families

  • Correctness: protocol violations, ordering escapes, stale data, ECC or CRC errors.

  • Performance: throughput, p99 latency, payload efficiency, retry rate, credit stalls.

  • Bring-up: enumeration success, link width/speed, training margin, boot failure rate.

  • Verification: compliance pass rate, coverage closure, waiver count, false fail rate.

Diagram
METRIC GRAPH — latency / throughput / error rate

throughput / success
  ^
  |                         target
  |                       - - - - - - -
  |                  o after bounded fix
  |              o
  |         o baseline
  |    o failing run
  +--------------------------------------> experiment
    config A     isolated root cause     accepted change

Readout:
  - compare identical payload, clock, reset, traffic seed, and firmware setup
  - separate headline bandwidth from useful payload bandwidth
  - explain why the protocol mechanism moved the metric
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See also

  • Reading Path
  • Protocol Fundamentals
  • AMBA Family (APB / AHB / AXI)