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Course contents

  • How to Use This Course
  • Reading Path
  • STA Glossary
  • STA Metrics Reference
  • STA Mastery Cheatsheet
  • Timing Paths and Checks16
  • Constraints & SDC Fundamentals20
  • Delay Graph & Path Analysis16
  • Beyond Setup and Hold16
  • Multi-Corner Multi-Mode Signoff16
  • OCV, AOCV, POCV and Variation16
  • Crosstalk and Noise16
  • ECO and Closure16
    • Setup and Hold Closure Order
      • Closure Strategy
      • Fixing Hold Safely
      • Fixing Setup
      • Order of Operations
    • Physical vs Logical ECOs
    • Useful Skew Trade-offs
    • ECO Regression Matrix
  • STA Debug Playbook16
  • STA Interview Prep26
  • Capstone Timing Signoff Lab4
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‹ECO and Closure
  1. Topics
  2. Static Timing Analysis
  3. ECO and Closure
  4. Setup and Hold Closure Order

Part 8 · ECO and Closure · All levels

Setup and Hold Closure Order

How timing closure converges, how to fix hold without breaking setup, how to fix setup efficiently, and why the order of fixes matters.

  • 4topics
  • 4lessons

Closure is a loop: analyse, fix, re-analyse. Whether the loop converges depends on how many violations each round fixes, how many it creates, and whether the endpoints can be fixed at all. This topic gives the convergence arithmetic, then the two fixing tasks and their order.

Lesson

After it you can...

Closure Strategy

Predict where a closure loop stalls.

Fixing Hold Safely

Check whether a hold fix fits in the setup slack.

Fixing Setup

Prefer fixes on shared segments.

Order of Operations

Find endpoints that delay insertion cannot fix.

Check yourself Why is closure not just 'fix violations until none remain'?

Fixes create new violations and some endpoints cannot be fixed by the cheap methods. The loop can stall at a floor above zero.

Interview

Be able to explain why the same endpoints keep reappearing in closure.

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See also

  • Physical vs Logical ECOs
  • Useful Skew Trade-offs
  • ECO Regression Matrix