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Course contents

  • How to Use This Course
  • Reading Path
  • STA Glossary
  • STA Metrics Reference
  • STA Mastery Cheatsheet
  • Timing Paths and Checks16
  • Constraints & SDC Fundamentals20
  • Delay Graph & Path Analysis16
  • Beyond Setup and Hold16
  • Multi-Corner Multi-Mode Signoff16
  • OCV, AOCV, POCV and Variation16
  • Crosstalk and Noise16
  • ECO and Closure16
    • Setup and Hold Closure Order
    • Physical vs Logical ECOs
    • Useful Skew Trade-offs
      • Skew as a Resource
      • Skew Budget Arithmetic
      • Clock Tree Side Effects
      • Signing Off Useful Skew
    • ECO Regression Matrix
  • STA Debug Playbook16
  • STA Interview Prep26
  • Capstone Timing Signoff Lab4
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‹ECO and Closure
  1. Topics
  2. Static Timing Analysis
  3. ECO and Closure
  4. Useful Skew Trade-offs

Part 8 · ECO and Closure · All levels

Useful Skew Trade-offs

Deliberately delaying or advancing a flop's clock to move slack from a stage that has some to a stage that needs it, and what that costs.

  • 4topics
  • 4lessons

Skew is usually something to minimise, but it can also be used: delaying the capture clock of a flop gives time to the stage before it at the expense of the stage after it. Total slack around the flop is conserved; useful skew moves it. This topic covers the idea, the budget arithmetic across a pipeline, the side effects of building skew into a clock tree, and the sign-off of a skewed design.

Lesson

After it you can...

Skew as a Resource

Compute the feasible skew window for one flop.

Skew Budget Arithmetic

Distribute slack along a pipeline.

Clock Tree Side Effects

Account for variation and quantisation.

Signing Off Useful Skew

Check a skew across corners.

Check yourself What does delaying a flop's clock do to the stage before it and the stage after it?

It gives the stage before it more time for setup (but less hold margin) and gives the stage after it less time for setup (but more hold margin).

Interview

Be able to state the conservation rule: skew moves slack, it does not create it.

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See also

  • Setup and Hold Closure Order
  • Physical vs Logical ECOs
  • ECO Regression Matrix