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Course contents

  • How to Use This Course
  • Reading Path
  • STA Glossary
  • STA Metrics Reference
  • STA Mastery Cheatsheet
  • Timing Paths and Checks16
  • Constraints & SDC Fundamentals20
  • Delay Graph & Path Analysis16
  • Beyond Setup and Hold16
  • Multi-Corner Multi-Mode Signoff16
  • OCV, AOCV, POCV and Variation16
  • Crosstalk and Noise16
  • ECO and Closure16
  • STA Debug Playbook16
    • Constraint Bug Patterns
    • View Mismatch Triage
    • Path Group War Room
    • Signoff Regression Hygiene
  • STA Interview Prep26
  • Capstone Timing Signoff Lab4
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‹Static Timing Analysis
  1. Topics
  2. Static Timing Analysis
  3. STA Debug Playbook

Part 9 · Debug Playbook · All levels

STA Debug Playbook

Constraint bug patterns, triaging mismatched numbers, running a closure war room, and the regression habits that keep results trustworthy.

  • 4topics
  • 16lessons

Topics in this section

  1. 1Constraint Bug Patterns4 lessons
    • Missing Clock
    • Wrong Clock Edges
    • Overbroad False Path
    • Forgotten Multicycle Hold
  2. 2View Mismatch Triage4 lessons
    • Same Design, Different Numbers
    • Library and Parasitic Mismatch
    • Constraint Version Drift
    • Mismatch Triage Checklist
  3. 3Path Group War Room4 lessons
    • Daily Triage
    • Owner Assignment
    • Escalation and Signoff Risk
    • Closing the Long Tail
  4. 4Signoff Regression Hygiene4 lessons
    • Run Comparison
    • Constraint Diffing
    • Reproducibility
    • Final Checklists

Most timing failures that matter are not found by reading one path report. They are found by noticing what the report does not cover, by localising why two runs disagree, by running the last weeks of closure with discipline, and by keeping results reproducible. This section is a playbook for those four activities, with a runnable check behind every pattern.

Learning path through the debug playbook section.
Suggested order: the bugs that hide, then localising a mismatch, then running closure, then the habits that make results trustworthy.

The sixteen lessons

Lesson

After it you can...

Missing Clock

Count unclocked registers.

Wrong Clock Edges

Spot a half cycle modelled as a full one.

Overbroad False Path

Measure an exception's coverage.

Forgotten Multicycle Hold

Pair setup N with hold N-1.

Same Design, Different Numbers

Find the first divergent stage.

Library and Parasitic Mismatch

Run two sanity checks.

Constraint Version Drift

Flag suspicious improvements.

Mismatch Triage Checklist

Classify a difference by its shape.

Daily Triage

Bucket endpoints by history.

Owner Assignment

Assign owners and find orphans.

Escalation and Signoff Risk

Escalate from arithmetic.

Closing the Long Tail

Separate TNS from count.

Run Comparison

Reach a verdict from manifests.

Constraint Diffing

Rank constraint changes by risk.

Reproducibility

Set a tolerance.

Final Checklists

Gate signoff on weights.

Suggested order: top to bottom. Previous sections: ECO and Closure, Crosstalk and Noise and Constraints and SDC.

Tip

When a timing report looks too good, check coverage before celebrating: what has no clock, no exception review, no manifest.

Check yourself Which of the four constraint bugs produces a hold violation of about a clock period?

The forgotten multicycle hold: with a multicycle setup and no hold exception, the hold check moves out by N-1 periods.

Related topics

  • Up: STA course hub

  • Glossary

  • CDC Constraints and STA

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See also

  • How to Use This Course
  • Reading Path
  • STA Glossary