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Course contents

  • How to Use This Course
  • Reading Path
  • STA Glossary
  • STA Metrics Reference
  • STA Mastery Cheatsheet
  • Timing Paths and Checks16
  • Constraints & SDC Fundamentals20
  • Delay Graph & Path Analysis16
  • Beyond Setup and Hold16
  • Multi-Corner Multi-Mode Signoff16
  • OCV, AOCV, POCV and Variation16
  • Crosstalk and Noise16
  • ECO and Closure16
  • STA Debug Playbook16
    • Constraint Bug Patterns
      • Missing Clock
      • Wrong Clock Edges
      • Overbroad False Path
      • Forgotten Multicycle Hold
    • View Mismatch Triage
    • Path Group War Room
    • Signoff Regression Hygiene
  • STA Interview Prep26
  • Capstone Timing Signoff Lab4
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‹STA Debug Playbook
  1. Topics
  2. Static Timing Analysis
  3. STA Debug Playbook
  4. Constraint Bug Patterns

Part 9 · Debug Playbook · All levels

Constraint Bug Patterns

Four constraint bugs that produce clean-looking timing reports: a missing clock, a wrong clock edge, an overbroad false path and a forgotten multicycle hold.

  • 4topics
  • 4lessons

The most dangerous timing bugs do not produce violations. They produce reports that look clean because the constraints removed or relaxed something that should have been checked. Each of the four patterns here has a signature in the numbers and a short test that finds it.

Lesson

After it you can...

Missing Clock

Count unclocked registers and fix the definition.

Wrong Clock Edges

Spot a half-cycle path modelled as a full cycle.

Overbroad False Path

Measure what an exception really removed.

Forgotten Multicycle Hold

Fix the hold side of a multicycle setup.

The constraint basics are in Constraints and SDC; the exception rules are summarised in Multicycle and False Paths.

Check yourself Why do these bugs hide behind a clean report?

Each removes checks or loosens them: no clock means no check, a wrong edge widens the budget, a broad false path deletes paths, and a multicycle without hold changes the hold edge. Fewer or looser checks mean fewer violations.

Interview

Offer to look at constraint coverage, not violations, when a report looks too good.

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See also

  • View Mismatch Triage
  • Path Group War Room
  • Signoff Regression Hygiene