Useful Skew Tradeoffs: Reports & Metrics

Reports and metrics

Reports & Metrics for Useful Skew Tradeoffs focuses on skew budget used, hold impact, clock tree power. The goal is to connect the observable symptom to timing mechanism, ownership, and regression risk.

The job of a report is to turn skew budget used, hold impact, clock tree power into a closure decision. A single WNS number is almost never enough; you need path group breakdown, cell vs net split, and a clear gap between current slack and signoff target.

Metric movement

METRIC GRAPH — skew budget used, hold impact, clock tree power

WNS (ps)
  ^
  |                         target (0)
  |                       - - - - - - -
  |                  o after ECO + hold check
  |              o
  |         o baseline run
  |    o failing regression
  +--------------------------------------> closure iteration
    view audit     path group fix     MMMC signoff

Readout:
  - explain why WNS/TNS moved and which path group drove the change

Slack distribution

SLACK HISTOGRAM — Useful Skew Tradeoffs

path count
  |      ***
  |    *******
  |  ***********
  |*************  <- WNS (worst path)
  +--------------------> slack (ns)
  -0.15  0.0  0.10

Fix the left tail first; average slack misleads.

• Track skew budget used, hold impact, clock tree power by path group, corner, and analysis view.

• Report WNS/TNS and failing endpoint count together.

• Include setup and hold splits; they often diverge after ECO.

• Always store the metric next to the artifact that produced it.

STA deep dive

ECO without regression is a coin flip.

Concept diagram

ECO LOOP

failing path -> fix -> setup check -> hold check -> SI -> MMMC matrix

Metric graph

ECO PROGRESS

WNS
 0 |              o target
-50|        o
-100|   o baseline
    +-----------------> ECO #

Reports and artifacts

• pre/post WNS

• hold delta

• leakage delta

• ECO ticket log

Mini case study

48-hour tapeout crunch: VT swap fixed setup; hold fixed with route on short path — order mattered.

Debug branches

• Never ship setup-only proof

• Logical ECO needs equivalence

Senior review question

Ask: what corner/mode/view proves this topic is closed or failing?

Key takeaways

• State corner, mode, view, and database tag with every slack claim.

• Run setup and hold plus MMMC regression after every ECO.

Common pitfalls

• Comparing STA runs with different SPEF or SDC tags.

• Broad false_path to green-wash violations.

• Setup-only ECO without hold check.

Reading reports