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Course contents

  • Architecture Metrics Reference
  • Workload Taxonomy for Architects
  • Architecture Glossary
  • Computer Architecture Cheatsheet
  • Pipeline Fundamentals14
  • Memory Hierarchy15
  • NoC and Interconnect Architecture6
  • Coherency and Memory Ordering9
  • Performance Analysis9
    • Performance Method: Counters, Top-Down and Triage
    • Roofline and Tuning
  • Accelerator Architectures6
  • SoC Architecture Tradeoffs9
  • Architecture Interview Prep14
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‹Computer Architecture
  1. Topics
  2. Computer Architecture
  3. Performance Analysis

Computer Architecture · All levels

Performance Analysis

Counters, top-down triage and roofline reasoning that turn runs into bottleneck decisions.

  • 2topics
  • 9lessons

Performance analysis turns counter and trace data into a ranked bottleneck hypothesis. Measurement comes first with trusted counters and top-down slots, then roofline places the kernel and selects the tuning move.

Learning path through the performance-analysis topics.
Suggested order. Trusted measurement first, then roofline placement and tuning.

The two topics

Topic

Lessons

Description

Time

Performance Method: Counters, Top-Down and Triage

5

A repeatable performance method: trusted counters, CPI and MPKI math, top-down slots, and one-experiment triage.

40 min

Roofline and Tuning

4

Roofline bounds, arithmetic intensity and the tuning moves that shift a kernel toward its ceiling.

30 min

Tip

Classify cycles with top-down slots before proposing a fix: only after sorting retiring, frontend-bound, bad speculation and backend-bound cycles is a cache, branch or interconnect change justified.

Check yourself A kernel plots below the memory-bandwidth slope on the roofline. Why does widening SIMD execution not help?

The kernel is memory-bound, so performance is capped by bytes delivered rather than peak compute. Locality, tiling or bandwidth moves shift it right, as the Roofline and Tuning topic shows.

Interview

Typical screening questions from this part: which counters to trust first when IPC drops, how top-down slots separate frontend from backend limits, and when roofline rejects a wider execution unit.

Related topics

  • Up: Architecture course hub

  • Previous: Coherency and Ordering

  • Next: Accelerator Architectures

  • CPU Design course hub

  • DRAM Memory course hub

  • SoC course hub

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See also

  • Architecture Metrics Reference
  • Workload Taxonomy for Architects
  • Architecture Glossary