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Course contents

  • How to Use This Course
  • Reading Path
  • CDC/RDC Glossary
  • CDC/RDC Metrics Reference
  • CDC/RDC Interview Prep
  • CDC/RDC Signoff Cheatsheet
  • Clock Domains and Failure Modes8
  • Metastability and Synchronizers16
  • CDC Protocols and Handshakes16
  • Reconvergence and Gray Coding16
  • Reset Domain Crossing16
  • Architecture and Design Rules16
  • CDC Signoff Methodology24
    • CDC Tool Flow
    • CDC Constraints and STA
    • CDC Waiver Policy
    • CDC Review Gate
      • Pre-Tapeout Gates
      • Review Checklists
      • Signoff Readiness
      • Handoff to Physical Design and DFT
    • CDC Signoff Dashboard
    • Formal and Simulation CDC Verification
  • RDC Signoff16
  • Debug and Case Studies11
  • CDC and RDC Interview Prep30
  • Capstone: Sign Off a Multi-clock Peripheral4
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‹CDC Review Gate
  1. Topics
  2. CDC & RDC
  3. CDC Signoff Methodology
  4. CDC Review Gate
  5. Signoff Readiness

Part 7 · CDC Signoff Methodology · Advanced

Signoff Readiness

What “closed” means: no unexplained findings, every waiver reviewed, constraints reviewed, dynamic checks run.

On this page

    “Are we closed?” needs an answer checkable by anyone, not a judgement call by the most optimistic person in the room. Readiness is four conditions, all true at the signed-off revision. Three out of four is not closed; it is three-quarters of the evidence with the risk concentrated in exactly the missing quarter.

    The four conditions

    Condition

    What it means

    How it is shown

    No unexplained findings

    Every structural finding is fixed or carries a jointly approved waiver

    Run-to-run reconciliation: each finding traces to a fix or a waiver reference

    Every waiver reviewed

    Each waiver has its evidence, joint approval, scope, and expiry

    Waiver list with no incomplete rows and no expired revisions

    Constraints reviewed

    Every exception and bound is checked against the final inventory

    Constraint review record at the signed-off revision, diffs reviewed

    Dynamic checks run

    Protocol assertions, injection checks, and formal results are in at the signed-off revision

    Regression record: what ran, on which revision, with what result

    Reading the answer honestly

    Each condition has a mechanical show-me: a reconciliation report, a waiver table, a review record, a regression log. If producing any of the four takes more than an hour, the process has drifted and the answer is “not yet” regardless of what anyone believes. Readiness you cannot demonstrate on demand is not readiness.

    Partial credit is still useful information: it says exactly what remains. “Closed except dynamic checks on the new FIFO” is a schedule statement with an owner, while “basically closed” is a mood. The gate records the former and rejects the latter.

    Warning

    Pressure peaks exactly when the fourth condition is most tempting to defer — dynamic checks take machine time nobody scheduled. Deferring them converts “proven” to “assumed” on the eve of tape-out. Escalate the schedule conflict; do not relabel the assumption.

    Check yourself All structural findings are fixed or waived, constraints are reviewed, but the injection regressions have not run on the final ECO. Are we closed?

    No. The fourth condition is unmet, and the ECO touched exactly the structures dynamic checks protect. The answer is “closed except dynamic checks”, with an owner and a date.

    Check yourself Why is “three out of four conditions met” not close enough?

    Because risk concentrates in the missing quarter: the unreviewed waivers, the unchecked constraints, or the unrun checks are precisely where the unknown defects live. Partial readiness names the remainder; it never rounds up.

    Related topics

    • Review Checklists

    • Waiver Anti-Patterns

    • Regression Strategy

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    See also

    • Pre-Tapeout Gates