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Course contents

  • How to Use This Course
  • PD Flow Overview — RTL to GDSII
  • Data & Libraries — What PD Receives
  • Data and Libraries49
  • Floorplanning Expanded65
    • Die Size and Utilization Targets
    • Macro Placement and Blockages
    • Power Planning Ring and Stripes
    • Pin Assignment and Abutment
    • Hierarchical Floorplanning
    • Channel Planning and Feedthroughs
    • Analog and Mixed-Signal Keepouts
    • Floorplan Review Checklist
      • Floorplan Review Checklist — Mechanism
      • Floorplan Review Checklist — Inputs & Outputs
      • Floorplan Review Checklist — Reports & Metrics
      • Floorplan Review Checklist — Debug Playbook
      • Floorplan Review Checklist — Worked Example
      • Floorplan Review Checklist — Pitfalls & Red Flags
      • Floorplan Review Checklist — Interview Drills
      • Floorplan Review Checklist — Review Checklist
    • Floorplanning Expanded Tricky Q&A
  • Power Planning57
  • Placement65
  • Clock Tree Synthesis57
  • Routing65
  • Timing Closure81
  • Signal Integrity and Variation41
  • Power Signoff57
  • Physical Verification65
  • Physical Design Integration49
  • Signoff and Tapeout49
  • PD Interview Prep5
  • PD Closure Cheat Sheet
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‹Floorplan Review Checklist
  1. Topics
  2. Physical Design
  3. Floorplanning Expanded
  4. Floorplan Review Checklist
  5. Floorplan Review Checklist — Review Checklist

Physical Design · All levels

Floorplan Review Checklist — Review Checklist

Review Checklist for Floorplan Review Checklist (Floorplanning Expanded).

On this page

    Review gate

    1. Area/utilization assumptions reviewed and signed.

    2. Macro, channel, and blockage strategy validated with reports.

    3. Power ring/strap plan passes early IR and DRC checks.

    4. Pin/abutment contract aligned with integration partners.

    5. Hierarchy and AMS constraints are explicitly reviewed.

    6. Risk register has owner, ETA, and mitigation status.

    Smoke check (5 minutes)

    • Every checklist item has an owner

    • Failed items have mitigation or waiver ID

    Definition of done for a senior owner

    1. The exact database tag and analysis setup are recorded.

    2. The primary metric is clean or accepted by waiver: Floorplan review scorecard and risk register.

    3. The fix is explained by mechanism, not by tool folklore.

    4. Regression coverage includes the obvious downstream domains: Placement kickoff quality and milestone predictability depend on this gate discipline..

    5. Residual risk has an owner, approval path, and expiration date.

    6. The lesson is captured as a methodology guardrail if it can recur.

    Smoke check (5 minutes)

    • Could another engineer reproduce the conclusion from the notes alone?

    • Would you sign this off if the design came from another team?

    Deep dive: how this shows up in real closure

    Floorplan quality is the earliest predictor of place-and-route pain.

    Reports and artifacts to inspect

    • floorplan summary: core area, macro area, std-cell utilization

    • macro/channel review: pin-facing sides, halos, routing channels

    • power plan preview: ring width, strap pitch, follow-pin connectivity

    • trial route congestion: overflow around macro corners and pin fields

    Mini case study

    A 2 MB SRAM cluster is placed with pins facing the die edge. Trial route shows red overflow along the north edge. A senior PD answer is to rotate or mirror the SRAM, open the channel, and re-run trial route before attempting timing optimization.

    Debug branches

    • If congestion is local to macro corners, inspect pin sides and halo width before reducing global utilization.

    • If IR is weak at the core edge, widen the ring or add edge straps before adding random decaps.

    • If timing paths cross the whole block, review pin assignment and macro orientation before post-route ECO.

    Senior review question

    Ask yourself: what single report line would prove this page's concept is either passing or failing?

    What changes at 10+ years

    • You are expected to predict what your fix can break before running it.

    • You should recognize when the issue is methodology, not one block's implementation.

    • You should communicate risk in tapeout language: owner, evidence, impact, mitigation, and decision date.

    Principal-level review bar

    Deep subpage pages in this course should be read like real closure review material. For a 10+ year PD engineer, the bar is not remembering terminology; it is making a release-quality decision under ambiguity.

    What excellent looks like

    • Names the failing metric, corner/mode, database tag, and analysis switches before proposing a fix.

    • Separates data, constraint, physical, tool, and methodology root causes instead of treating all failures as optimization problems.

    • Chooses experiments by information gain and reversibility, not by habit.

    • States regression blast radius across timing, route, power, PV, DFT, package, and tapeout manifest.

    • Turns recurring failures into methodology guardrails, dashboards, or checklist items.

    Closure note template

    Diagram
    STAFF / PRINCIPAL CLOSURE NOTE
    
    Context:
      stage: <pre-CTS | post-CTS | post-route | post-fill | signoff>
      tag: <database / netlist / SDC / library stack>
      failing metric: <exact report line>
      affected scope: <block / hierarchy / path group / power domain / region>
    
    Hypotheses:
      H1: <most likely physical or constraint mechanism>
      H2: <competing explanation>
      H3: <methodology or input-data issue>
    
    Decision:
      next experiment: <cheap check that can falsify H1>
      fix candidate: <minimal reversible change>
      rollback trigger: <metric that says the fix is wrong>
      regression set: <timing / route / power / PV / DFT / package>
      escalation owner: <team or reviewer>

    Tradeoffs a senior engineer must discuss

    Technical tradeoff

    Floorplan quality is the earliest predictor of place-and-route pain. Explain not only the preferred fix, but what margin or schedule you are spending to get it.

    Cross-team tradeoff

    • What must RTL, synthesis, CAD, STA, DFT, package, IP, or foundry agree to before this decision is final?

    • Which artifact becomes the source of truth after the decision: report, waiver, manifest, ECO script, or methodology deck?

    • What is the cost of being wrong: one rerun, ECO churn, mask risk, performance loss, or silicon escape?

    Leadership communication

    Diagram
    "The current blocker is <metric> in <corner/mode/stage>. The leading cause is <mechanism>. I recommend <fix> because it is bounded and reversible. The regression surface is <domains>. If it fails, we escalate to <owner> with <evidence>."

    Key takeaways

    • Always connect the concept back to a measurable signoff artifact.

    • A fix is not complete until you can name the regression checks.

    Common pitfalls

    • Optimizing by habit instead of reading the current report.

    • Forgetting that a local fix can regress timing, routing, power, or PV elsewhere.

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    See also

    • Floorplan Review Checklist — Mechanism
    • Floorplan Review Checklist — Inputs & Outputs
    • Floorplan Review Checklist — Reports & Metrics