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Course contents

  • How to Use This Course
  • The NanoSoC Tour
  • Reading Path
  • SoC Glossary10
  • SoC Metrics Reference
  • SoC Cheatsheet
  • What SoC Integration Is12
  • Architecture and Budgets21
  • Memory Maps and Address Decode26
    • Designing the Address Map
    • Implementing Address Decode
    • Decode Errors and Default Slaves
    • Register Maps and Banks
    • Security and Privilege Regions
    • The Software View and the Hardware-Software Contract
      • Generated Headers and the Map Document
      • Endianness, Access Width and Ordering
      • Errata and Software Workarounds
    • IP-XACT and Automated Assembly
    • Memory-Map Verification
  • Interconnect and Bus Fabrics26
  • Clock and Reset Architecture24
  • Power Architecture21
  • Interrupts, DMA and Peripherals15
  • Memories, Boot and Security21
  • IP Integration and Handoff21
  • Top-Level Verification and Bring-up21
  • Package, Pads and I/O18
  • Chip Signoff and Tapeout18
  • SoC Interview Prep16
  • Capstone: Integrate NanoSoC14
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←Memory Maps and Address Decode
  1. Topics
  2. SoC Design
  3. Memory Maps and Address Decode
  4. The Software View and the Hardware-Software Contract

Part 3 of 14Part 3 of 14/Memory Maps and Address DecodeAll levels

The Software View and the Hardware-Software Contract

Generated headers, the map as a software deliverable, access rules software must obey, and the errata discipline.

  • 3topics
  • 3lessons

Software never sees the chip; it sees a header file, a linker script and a document, and it trusts all three completely. Making that trust safe is an integration deliverable in its own right: somebody has to own the hardware-software contract review, the driver bring-up order and the errata process, and on most projects that somebody is the integrator. This topic covers the software face of the NanoSoC map: headers generated from the same table as the decode, the rules for touching device memory that keep ordering honest, and how a hardware bug becomes a numbered erratum with a software workaround instead of folklore. For the driver-writing view see The Firmware Side: a C Driver and Generated Register Workflow.

Lesson

After it you can...

Generated Headers and the Map Document

Ship headers and documentation that cannot disagree with the decode.

Endianness, Access Width and Ordering

State the rules every NanoSoC driver obeys when touching registers.

Errata and Software Workarounds

Record a hardware bug as an erratum with a workaround software can apply.

Suggested order: top to bottom. Generate first, because the access rules quote the headers; then the rules; then what happens when the hardware breaks its own contract.

Check yourself A driver needs the SBR base address. Where should the number come from and what proves it right?

From the generated header, which is emitted from the same map table as the decode logic. The proof is the generation check: header and decode rebuilt from one table and asserted to agree.

Expect to be asked how software learns the map. The answer is a pipeline with version stamps, not a document somebody maintains by hand.

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See also

  • Designing the Address Map
  • Implementing Address Decode
  • Decode Errors and Default Slaves