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Course contents

  • How to Use This Course
  • The NanoSoC Tour
  • Reading Path
  • SoC Glossary10
  • SoC Metrics Reference
  • SoC Cheatsheet
  • What SoC Integration Is12
  • Architecture and Budgets21
  • Memory Maps and Address Decode26
  • Interconnect and Bus Fabrics26
  • Clock and Reset Architecture24
  • Power Architecture21
    • Power Domains and States
    • Isolation and Retention Integration
    • PMU and Power Sequencer
    • Cold-Start Power-Up Sequence
    • Supply Sequencing and PMIC
      • Supply Order Rules and Power-Good
      • PMIC Handshake and Brown-Out
      • The Package and Board View
    • Thermal and Power Envelope
    • DVFS Integration
  • Interrupts, DMA and Peripherals15
  • Memories, Boot and Security21
  • IP Integration and Handoff21
  • Top-Level Verification and Bring-up21
  • Package, Pads and I/O18
  • Chip Signoff and Tapeout18
  • SoC Interview Prep16
  • Capstone: Integrate NanoSoC14
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←Power Architecture
  1. Topics
  2. SoC Design
  3. Power Architecture
  4. Supply Sequencing and PMIC

Part 6 of 14Part 6 of 14/Power ArchitectureAll levels

Supply Sequencing and PMIC

Rail order, power-good, the PMIC handshake, brown-out, and the package and board view of power delivery.

  • 3topics
  • 3lessons

NanoSoC itself runs on one 0.9 V rail, but it lives on a board with several: IO, analogue and core supplies that must arrive in order, stay inside tolerance under load, and fail safely when they do not. The integrator owns that boundary: the rail order, the power-good checks that gate the cold-start timeline, the handshake with the power controller, and the response when a rail sags. This topic teaches the multi-rail view with NanoSoC as the single-rail degenerate case, and every multi-rail number in it is labelled illustrative.

Lesson

After it you can...

Supply Order Rules and Power-Good

Specify a rail order with thresholds and read the two-supply power-up waveform.

PMIC Handshake and Brown-Out

Wire the PMIC handshake and specify what a brown-out does to each domain.

The Package and Board View

Review decap, power-ground pairs and droop with the board team.

Suggested order: top to bottom. Order first, because the handshake assumes it; handshake second, because brown-out is the handshake failing; board view last, because decap and droop are what make the first two true in silicon. The waveform in the first lesson is the section's only waveform: two rails ramping with power-good, POR and the ordered reset release.

Check yourself NanoSoC has one rail, so why does this topic teach two?

Because the chip still plugs into a multi-rail board, and the power-good handshake it relies on is specified per rail. The single rail is the special case where the order collapses to one step; the method must still handle the general case the next chip will need.

Expect to order three rails on a whiteboard with thresholds and waits. Give the NanoSoC answer first, one rail plus power-good plus POR, then generalise to the multi-rail rule below.

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See also

  • Power Domains and States
  • Isolation and Retention Integration
  • PMU and Power Sequencer