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Course contents

  • How to Use This Course
  • DFT Metrics Reference
  • DFT Glossary
  • Reading Path
  • Scan Fundamentals61
    • Scan Cell Architecture
    • Chain Stitching Rules
    • Clocking for Test
    • Scan-Ready RTL
      • Scan-Ready RTL: Mechanism
      • Scan-Ready RTL: Inputs & Outputs
      • Scan-Ready RTL: Reports & Metrics
      • Scan-Ready RTL: Debug Playbook
      • Scan-Ready RTL: Worked Example
      • Scan-Ready RTL: Pitfalls & Red Flags
      • Scan-Ready RTL: Interview Drills
      • Scan-Ready RTL: Review Checklist
      • Scan-Ready RTL: Theory Deep Dive
      • Scan-Ready RTL: Design Space
      • Scan-Ready RTL: Expanded Case Study
      • Scan-Ready RTL: Step-by-Step Walkthrough
      • Scan-Ready RTL: Comparison Matrix
      • Scan-Ready RTL: Software / Programmer View
      • Scan-Ready RTL: Silicon PPA Impact
    • Scan Fundamentals: Tricky Q&A
  • Compression & Diagnosis61
  • ATPG & Pattern Generation61
  • MBIST & LBIST61
  • Boundary Scan & JTAG61
  • Test Timing & Power61
  • DFT Physical Integration61
  • DFT Interview Prep61
  • DFT / ATPG Cheatsheet
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‹Scan-Ready RTL
  1. Topics
  2. Design for Test
  3. Scan Fundamentals
  4. Scan-Ready RTL
  5. Scan-Ready RTL: Inputs & Outputs

DFT / ATPG · All levels

Scan-Ready RTL: Inputs & Outputs

Inputs & Outputs for Scan-Ready RTL.

On this page

    Inputs and outputs contract

    Inputs & Outputs for Scan-Ready RTL focuses on DFT lint pass rate, uncontrollable register count, black-box scan escapes. The goal is to convert metric movement into mechanism, owner, and release decision.

    Treat these as a release contract. Ambiguity here creates expensive debug loops because teams optimize against different assumptions.

    Diagram
    INPUTS
      - scan/ATPG architecture and constraints
      - fault model and quality target policy
      - pattern generation config + tester limits
      - timing/power/physical assumptions
    
    OUTPUTS
      - quality metrics and closure status
      - signed artifacts and owner approvals
      - diagnosis evidence for residual risk
      - release, waiver, or escalation decision

    Flow sequence

    Diagram
    DFT FLOW - Scan-Ready RTL
    
    scan insertion -> chain stitch -> compression map -> ATPG -> tester apply -> diagnosis
          |                |                |            |             |
     controllability   shift balance    channel use   coverage     silicon correlation
    
    Primary metric: DFT lint pass rate, uncontrollable register count, black-box scan escapes

    Ownership map

    Diagram
    OWNERSHIP MAP - Scan-Ready RTL
    
    artifact              owner
    ----------------      -----------------
    architecture/report RTL owner
    constraints/setup   DFT owner
    physical/test       verification owner
    
    Name an owner for each failing metric cluster.

    DFT deep dive

    Scan architecture quality determines whether ATPG can control and observe real silicon state.

    Concept diagram

    Diagram
    SCAN INSERTION FLOW
    
    scan-ready RTL -> scan replacement -> stitch chains -> DRC -> ATPG handoff

    Metric graph

    Diagram
    CHAIN BALANCE
    
    chain length spread
    low spread   = better shift time
    high spread  = routing + hold risk

    Reports and artifacts

    • scan insertion summary

    • chain balance report

    • scan DRC log

    • clocking legality report

    Mini case study

    Coverage plateau traced to non-scan flops in reset islands; RTL + DFT lint policy fixed root cause.

    Debug branches

    • Check scan replacement first

    • Audit chain legality by domain

    • Validate shift/capture clocks

    Senior review question

    Ask: what evidence proves this DFT decision is safe for production?

    Key takeaways

    • State metric, lot/corner context, and pattern tag with every claim.

    • Treat timing, power, and quality as one signoff problem.

    Common pitfalls

    • Chasing coverage without legality checks.

    • Ignoring test-power side effects of pattern changes.

    • Debugging silicon without reproducible tags.

    Principal DFT review addendum

    RTL coding style controls scanability through reset style, clock gating discipline, and avoiding structures that block controllability/observability.

    Metric: DFT lint pass rate, uncontrollable register count, black-box scan escapes

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    See also

    • Scan-Ready RTL: Debug Playbook
    • Scan-Ready RTL: Worked Example
    • Scan-Ready RTL: Pitfalls & Red Flags