Interview Drills for Compliance & Coverage Plan focuses on spec feature coverage, compliance pass rate, waiver count. The goal is to connect the observable symptom to protocol mechanism, ownership, and regression risk.
PROMPT
You see spec feature coverage, compliance pass rate, waiver count on Compliance & Coverage Plan. Walk through root cause and fix.
STRONG ANSWER
1. Names the layer and transaction identity.
2. Explains compliance maps spec requirements to tests, assertions, coverage bins, exclusions, and signed waivers.
3. Requests requirement trace matrix, coverage dashboard, waiver log.
4. Proposes one reduced sequence and one system regression.
WEAK ANSWER
Jumps to widening the interface, increasing FIFO depth, or blaming firmware without evidence.COMPLIANCE TRACE MATRIX
spec clause ──> test(s) ──> assertion(s) ──> coverage bin ──> status
4.2.1 t_axi_07 a_resp_ok cov_resp PASS
4.3.5 t_axi_12 a_order cov_order WAIVED (id=W3)
4.4.0 (none) (none) (none) GAP <- find these
A gap row is the most valuable output of the plan.ROOT-CAUSE TREE — Compliance & Coverage Plan
spec feature coverage, compliance pass rate, waiver count looks wrong
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reproducible?
/ \
no yes
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flaky env same first transaction every time?
/ seed / \
yes no
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protocol rule timing/reset/PVT
or config bug or load-dependentVerification closes the gap between 'works in directed test' and 'legal under all stressed traffic'.
VERIFICATION CLOSURE LOOP
spec clause -> test -> assertion -> coverage -> waiver -> signoff
^ |
+--------- gap found --------+COVERAGE vs ESCAPE RATE
escapes
|*
| *
| *
| ** <- knee: more random helps
| ****
+----------------> constrained-random depthcompliance pass rate
coverage closure
scoreboard mismatch rate
assertion fire count
waiver log
Block passed VIP compliance but chip failed: system test omitted cross-master ID reuse through a bridge. Scoreboard key did not include upstream port ID.
If VIP pass but silicon fail, check integration assumptions.
If scoreboard noisy, fix key (ID+port+addr).
If coverage plateau, add compliance gap analysis not more repeats.
Ask: what is the first transaction that deviates, and which spec rule does it test?
Connect every protocol claim to a transaction identity and measurable metric.
Store the artifact (waveform, log, counter) next to every signoff decision.
Debugging timeouts without finding the first bad transaction.
Quoting peak bus width without payload efficiency and retry overhead.
Treating VIP compliance as a substitute for system integration replay.
Draw layers first, then place the failing transaction on the diagram.
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