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Course contents

  • How to Use This Course
  • Reading Path
  • STA Glossary
  • STA Metrics Reference
  • STA Mastery Cheatsheet
  • Timing Paths and Checks16
  • Constraints & SDC Fundamentals20
  • Delay Graph & Path Analysis16
  • Beyond Setup and Hold16
  • Multi-Corner Multi-Mode Signoff16
  • OCV, AOCV, POCV and Variation16
  • Crosstalk and Noise16
  • ECO and Closure16
  • STA Debug Playbook16
  • STA Interview Prep26
    • STA Whiteboard Framework
    • STA Framework Drills
      • Drill Set: Fundamentals
      • Drill Set: Constraints
      • Drill Set: Signoff
    • Scenario: MMMC Storm
    • Scenario: ECO Under Pressure
    • Scenario: Constraint Ghost
    • STA Interview Q&A Bank
    • STA Interview Q&A Bank (Expanded)
  • Capstone Timing Signoff Lab4
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‹STA Framework Drills
  1. Topics
  2. Static Timing Analysis
  3. STA Interview Prep
  4. STA Framework Drills
  5. Drill Set: Fundamentals

Part 10 · Interview Prep · All levels

Drill Set: Fundamentals

Six 90-second prompts on setup, hold, uncertainty, half-cycle paths, common path credit and gating checks.

On this page

    How to run it

    Cover the answer column, set a 90-second timer per prompt, speak aloud with the four framework steps, and compute the number. Score yourself with the rubric afterwards.

    #

    Prompt

    Answer

    1

    Same-edge flops, period 1.25 ns, data arrives at 1.02 ns, setup 0.06 ns, capture clock 0.05 ns later than launch. Setup slack?

    +0.22 ns: 1.25 + 0.05 - 0.06 - 1.02

    2

    Minimum data arrival 0.18 ns, hold time 0.05 ns, capture clock 0.10 ns late. Hold slack?

    +0.03 ns: 0.18 - 0.05 - 0.10

    3

    Prompt 1 with 0.04 ns of clock uncertainty on setup. New slack?

    +0.18 ns

    4

    Launch on rising, capture on falling edge, period 1.0 ns, path 0.42 ns, setup 0.05 ns. Slack?

    +0.03 ns: 0.5 - 0.05 - 0.42

    5

    Shared clock path 0.30 ns, late derate 1.08, early 0.92. What does CRPR credit back?

    0.048 ns: 0.30 × 0.16

    6

    AND clock gate, period 2.0 ns, enable launched by a falling-edge flop at 1.0 ns, path 0.60 ns, gating setup 0.10 ns. Setup slack?

    +0.30 ns: 2.0 - 0.10 - 1.0 - 0.60

    example.py
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    6
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    9
    def r(x): return round(x, 3)
    a1 = 1.25 + 0.05 - 0.06 - 1.02
    a2 = 0.18 - 0.05 - 0.10
    a3 = a1 - 0.04
    a4 = 1.0 / 2 - 0.05 - 0.42
    a5 = 0.30 * (1.08 - 0.92)
    a6 = 2.0 - 0.10 - 1.0 - 0.60
    assert [r(a1), r(a2), r(a3), r(a4), r(a5), r(a6)] == [0.22, 0.03, 0.18, 0.03, 0.048, 0.30]
    print("PASS: answers", [r(a1), r(a2), r(a3), r(a4), r(a5), r(a6)])

    What a strong delivery adds

    • Prompt 1: states the capture edge, notes the skew helps setup and costs hold, and gives the hold side unprompted.

    • Prompt 4: names the half-cycle budget and says what a falling-edge capture does to every path into it.

    • Prompt 5: explains why the credit exists (a shared buffer cannot be both slow and fast).

    • Prompt 6: names the gating phase rule and the other check (hold against the falling edge).

    Common pitfall

    Computing with the wrong capture edge in prompts 4 and 6. Say the edge aloud before any arithmetic.

    Interview

    If you cannot finish the arithmetic, say the formula and the edge. Partial credit is real.

    Check yourself In prompt 2, what happens to the hold slack if the capture clock were 0.15 ns late?

    -0.02 ns: 0.18 - 0.05 - 0.15, a hold violation.

    Related topics

    • Next: Drill Set: Constraints

    • Timing Paths and Checks

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    See also

    • Drill Set: Signoff