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Course contents

  • How to Use This Course
  • Reading Path
  • STA Glossary
  • STA Metrics Reference
  • STA Mastery Cheatsheet
  • Timing Paths and Checks16
  • Constraints & SDC Fundamentals20
  • Delay Graph & Path Analysis16
  • Beyond Setup and Hold16
  • Multi-Corner Multi-Mode Signoff16
  • OCV, AOCV, POCV and Variation16
  • Crosstalk and Noise16
  • ECO and Closure16
  • STA Debug Playbook16
  • STA Interview Prep26
    • STA Whiteboard Framework
    • STA Framework Drills
    • Scenario: MMMC Storm
    • Scenario: ECO Under Pressure
    • Scenario: Constraint Ghost
      • The Scenario
      • Investigation
      • Root Cause and Fix
      • How to Narrate It
    • STA Interview Q&A Bank
    • STA Interview Q&A Bank (Expanded)
  • Capstone Timing Signoff Lab4
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‹STA Interview Prep
  1. Topics
  2. Static Timing Analysis
  3. STA Interview Prep
  4. Scenario: Constraint Ghost

Part 10 · Interview Prep · All levels

Scenario: Constraint Ghost

A constraint refactor makes the violations vanish; months later a rare failure appears in silicon on a crossing the reports said was clean.

  • 4topics
  • 4lessons

This scenario is about a bug that left no trace in the reports: a constraint that removed paths nobody meant to remove. It tests whether you check coverage as well as violations, and whether you can trace a silicon failure back to the constraints. The four lessons give the situation, the investigation, the root cause and fixes, and the narration.

Lesson

After it you can...

The Scenario

State the symptom and the first questions.

Investigation

Find the exception by diffing and counting coverage.

Root Cause and Fix

Scope the exception and add a coverage gate.

How to Narrate It

Tell it with the framework, including the process change.

Check yourself Why is this scenario an interview favourite?

It has no violation to chase: the evidence is an absence, and the candidate has to know that constraint coverage is part of signoff.

Related topics

  • Next topic: Interview Q&A Bank

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See also

  • STA Whiteboard Framework
  • STA Framework Drills
  • Scenario: MMMC Storm