DFT / ATPG · All levels

Test Signoff Reports: Design Space

Design Space for Test Signoff Reports.

Design space exploration

For Test Signoff Reports, release options trade quality, tester cost, and schedule risk.

Option A - conservative

  • Conservative quality: helps debug confidence

  • Risk: higher test cost

  • Validate with: first production ramps

Option B - balanced

  • Balanced release: helps quality and cost

  • Risk: needs discipline

  • Validate with: mainstream products

Option C - aggressive

  • Aggressive schedule: helps faster closure

  • Risk: escape risk

  • Validate with: late tapeout pressure

Option D - architecture change

  • Architecture change: helps long-term quality

  • Risk: schedule hit

  • Validate with: chronic recurring failures

diagram
DESIGN SPACE - Test Signoff Reports
quality <-> tester cost <-> schedule

Design pitfalls

  • No ownership for quality gap

  • Fixing one metric while regressing another

Tradeoff curve

diagram
BEFORE / AFTER - Test Signoff Reports

metric quality
  ^
  |                    --- release target
  |      o regressed
  |           o baseline
  |                o after fix
  +-------------------------------> closure iteration

Prove quality, timing, and test-power all moved safely.

DFT deep dive

Test signoff fails when shift/capture timing and test power are treated independently.

Concept diagram

diagram
TEST SIGNOFF LOOP

test SDC -> shift/capture timing -> power-aware ATPG -> IR validation -> release

Metric graph

diagram
TEST CURRENT

functional current  baseline
scan shift current  peak-risk zone

Reports and artifacts

  • test-mode STA report

  • shift/capture split

  • test power IR map

  • waiver tracker

Mini case study

At-speed patterns passed timing but failed in production due to peak shift IR; staggered capture and power-aware fill resolved.

Debug branches

  • Tag test and functional corners separately

  • Check hold in shift mode

  • Correlate fail bins with power hotspots

Senior review question

Ask: what evidence proves this DFT decision is safe for production?

Key takeaways

  • State metric, lot/corner context, and pattern tag with every claim.

  • Treat timing, power, and quality as one signoff problem.

Common pitfalls

  • Chasing coverage without legality checks.

  • Ignoring test-power side effects of pattern changes.

  • Debugging silicon without reproducible tags.

Principal DFT review addendum

Test signoff consolidates coverage, timing, power, and diagnosis evidence into a release decision with explicit ownership and waivers.

Metric: test readiness score, unresolved waivers, production release risk